PURPOSE This study aims to present flow control over the backward-facing step with specially designed right-angle-shaped plasma actuator and analyzed the influence of various scales of flow structures on the Reynolds stress through snapshot proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). METHODS 2D particle image velocimetry measurements were conducted on region (x/h = 0-2.25) and reattachment zone in...

Many applications exhibit iterative and phase based behavior. We present an approach to detect and analyze iteration phases in applications by recording the control flow graph of the application and analyzing it for loops that represent iterations. Phases are then manually marked and performance profiles are captured in alignment with the iterations. By analyzing how profiles change between cap...

in this research work the classification of the southern coasts of the caspian sea is performed using sedimentary and morphodynamic indices. this includes field study of morphodynamic characteristics of the shore structures. field measurements include in situ samplings of sediments and actual observations of structures on site. these field activities were done along six transects in the dry coa...

Trade flow has been found to be correlated with war; that is, the more trade there is between nations, the less likely they are to go to war with each other. We explore further graph analysis on a data set of trade between countries originally compiled to analyze how trade influences war alliances and country stability. What was missing from this study was seeing if war trends could have been s...

We investigate the fluid flow through two-dimensional ramified structures by direct simulation of the Navier-Stokes equations. We show that for trees with n generations, the flow distribution strongly depends on the Reynolds number Re. Specifically, for a tree without loops the flow becomes highly heterogeneous at high Re. For a tree with loops, on the other hand, the flow distribution tends to...

Visualizing flow structures according to the users’ interests provides insight to scientists and engineers. In previous work, a flow structure based on streamline predicates, that examine, whether a streamline has a given property, was defined. Evaluating all streamlines results in characteristic sets grouping all streamlines with similar behavior with respect to a given predicate. Since there ...

The ability to control the flow of water around the body dictates the performance of marine mammals in the aquatic environment. Morphological specializations of marine mammals afford mechanisms for passive flow control. Aside from the design of the body, which minimizes drag, the morphology of the appendages provides hydrodynamic advantages with respect to drag, lift, thrust, and stall. The flu...

A very important topic in the effort of deploying workflow applications in grid environments is finding a means to describe the complex application structures that is simple for users yet expressive enough to provide the workflow scheduler with the information needed to make (good) scheduling decisions. A workflow description language defines syntax and semantics for specifying workflow tasks a...

In this paper, we present an effective method for comparing control flow graphs which represent static structures of binary programs. To compare control flow graphs, we measure similarities by comparing instructions and syntactic information contained in basic blocks. In addition, we also consider similarities of edges, which represent control flows between basic blocks, by edge extension. Base...