This paper presents a novel approach to building roof modeling, including roof plane segmentation and roof model reconstruction, from airborne laser scanning data. Segmentation is performed by minimizing an energy function formulated as multiphase level set. The energy function is minimized when each segment corresponds to one or several roof plans of the same normal vector. With this formulati...

abstract this paper by reviewing the main examples of small to medium-scale retractable roof structures covering building courtyards is to present an innovative rigid retractable roof system employing spatial frames for a courtyard of an existing building in tabriz islamic art university. the courtyard is currently used for temporary exhibitions and gatherings whenever permitted by environmenta...

3D building reconstruction from remote sensing image data from satellites is still an active research topic and very valuable for 3D city modelling. The roof model is the most important component to reconstruct the Level of Details 2 (LoD2) for a building in 3D modelling. While the general solution for roof modelling relies on the detailed cues (such as lines, corners and planes) extracted from...

Green roof assemblies influence the total roof surface energy balance for a building. The energy balance for a green roof depends mostly on the selection of plants and substrates suitable for the building’s location. This study measured thermal properties of common green roof materials and selected two types of plants and substrates to simulate transient thermal performance of different green r...

Chen-Pu Li, 2 Hong-Bin Chen, 4 and Zhi-Gang Zheng 4, ∗ 1 Department of Physics, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 2 College of Science, Hebei University of Architecture, Zhang Jiakou 075000 ,China Institute of Systems Science (ISS), Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China College of Information Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China (Dated: October 5, ...

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This paper compares the paradigms of LiDAR and aerophotogrammetry in the context of building extraction and briefly discusses two roof building contour extraction methodologies. The assets and drawbacks of both data capturing system have been reported several times. In general, empirical and theoretical studies have confirmed that LiDAR methodologies are more suitable in deriving building heigh...

A green roof can reduce the peak thermal cooling loads and reduce the building energy consumption during the summer. It is also necessary to understand the thermal performance of these green roof assemblies during the winter when affected by an accumulation of snow on the rooftops. This study presents an experimental investigation and discusses the snow influence on the heat transfer processes ...

The mechanisms by which Cordilleran plutons are emplaced vary widely. However, the present authors have examined a series of plutons ranging from 2–35 km emplacement depth that have many common features, which suggest that downward transport of host rock is the most important mechanism during magma ascent and pluton emplacement. Many of these Cordilleran plutons preserve gently dipping, unfault...