The effect of gravity and thermal expansion on the propagation of a triple flame in a horizontal channel. Combustion and Flame Submitted (2013). [3] Al-Malki, F and Daou, J. Triple-flame propagation against a Poiseuille flow in a channel with porous walls. Submitted (2013). [4] Daou, J. Strained premixed flames: effect of heat-loss, preferential diffusion, and the reversibility of the chemical ...

A simplified model describing acoustically-generated parametric instability in a spherical chamber is developed for quasi-one-dimensional, low-Mach flames. We demonstrate how sound waves generated by a centrally-ignited, outwardly-propagating accelerating flamefront can be incorporated into a theory of self-similar flame acceleration in free space developed previously. Being reflected from the ...

An experimental and computational investigation on the liftoff characteristics of laminar partially premixed flames (PPFs) under normal (1-g) and microgravity (μ-g) conditions is presented. Lifted methane–air PPFs were established in axisymmetric coflowing jets using nitrogen dilution and various levels of partial premixing. The μ-g experiments were conducted in the 2.2-s drop tower at the NASA...

We present a numerical investigation of the cellular burning regime in Type Ia supernova explosions. This regime holds at small scales (i.e. below the Gibson scale), which are unresolved in large-scale Type Ia supernova simulations. The fundamental effects that dominate the flame evolution here are the Landau-Darrieus instability and its nonlinear stabilization, leading to a stabilization of th...

Results of a detailed numerical analysis of an n-heptane/air edge flame are presented. The equations of a low-Mach number reacting flow are solved in a two-dimensional domain using detailed models for species transport and chemical reactions. The reaction mechanism involves 560 species and 2538 reversible reactions. We consider an edge flame that is established in a mixing layer with a uniform ...

Kernel P systems (or kP systems) bring together relevant features from several P systems flavours into a unified kernel model which allows solving complex problems using a straightforward code programming approach. kPWorkbench is a software suite enabling specification, parsing and simulation of kP systems models defined in the kernel P– Lingua (or kP-Lingua) programming language. It has been s...

Recently, video based flame detection technologies have become an important approach to the early detection of potential fire disasters. The recognition accuracy of most of the existing approaches for video based flame detection is not satisfactory. In this paper, we develop a new video based flame detection algorithm that can accurately recognize flames in video sequences based on color and ge...

This paper deals with the development of flame imaging system using laser-based tomography. The aim of this project is to obtain the concentration profile of the flame to be incorporated in laser-based transmission tomography measurement system for combustion on-line monitoring. The system can be applied in real–time manner to produce a cross sectional images of flame such as that in a combusti...

A new combustion model is developed and applied to simulate combustion in dual-fuel engines in which the premixed natural gas is ignited by the combustion flame initiated by a diesel spray. The model consists of a diesel auto-ignition model and a flame propagation model. A G-equation model previously developed to simulate SI engine combustion was incorporated with an auto-ignition model to simu...