Under the conditions normally used for detritylation in oligonucleotide synthesis, the haloacetic acid binds strongly to the oligonucleotide. Acetonitrile also forms a complex with the deblocking acid, in competition with the oligonucleotide, and drastically slows detritylation. Incomplete removal of acetonitrile during the deblock step may slow the kinetics enough to result in incomplete detri...

Pyrolysis is one of the most popular methods for thermal conversion biomass-derived materials, which can be applied to produce valuable products such as biochar, bio-oil, and pyrolysis gas. However, this does not change need more precise data on obtained from processes under different conditions, using types reactors or biomass material. have a high energy value been extensively studied. In pre...

The hydrodynamic studies of fluidized bed reactor has been reported in terms of pressure drop, minimum fluidization velocity and bed volume expansion to contribute to the optimization of the CNTs production parameters in fluidized bed reactors. Minimum fluidization velocity and pressure drop, as the most important parameters, were taken into account for the investigation of the hydrodynamic beh...