ladybird beetles are of a special standing in aphid biological control. they attack different aphid species and play an important role in suppressing aphid populations. one of the most conspicuous coccinellids namely hippodamia variegata, occurs in such different crops as alfalfa and vegetables. life history parameters of this predator at 25 ± 1 ?c and 16:8 (l: d) photoperiodicity were evaluate...

a result of dixon‎, ‎evans and smith shows that if $g$ is a locally (soluble-by-finite) group whose proper subgroups are (finite rank)-by-abelian‎, ‎then $g$ itself has this property‎, ‎i.e‎. ‎the commutator subgroup of $g$ has finite rank‎. ‎it is proved here that if $g$ is a locally (soluble-by-finite) group whose proper subgroups have minimax commutator subgroup‎, ‎then also the commutator s...

Article history: Received 24 June 2008 Revised 29 January 2009 Available online 27 February 2009 Communicated by H. Stichtenoth This note contains general remarks concerning finite fields over which a so-called maximal, hyperelliptic curve of genus 3 exists. Moreover, the geometry of some specific hyperelliptic curves of genus 3 arising as quotients of Fermat curves, is studied. In particular, ...

This paper is a slightly modified version of the introductory part of a PhD thesis, also containing the articles hep-ph/0303019, hep-ph/0510375 and hep-ph/0512177. We provide a short history of the research of electroweak thermodynamics and a brief introduction to the theory as well as to the necessary theoretical tools needed to work at finite temperatures. We then review computations regardin...

This paper considers a general reduced form pricing model for credit derivatives where default intensities are driven by some factor process X. The process X is not directly observable for investors in secondary markets; rather, their information set consists of the default history and of noisy price observation for traded credit products. In this context the pricing of credit derivatives leads...

We survey in this paper some variants of the notion of determinism, refining the spectrum betweennon-determinism and determinism. We present unambiguous automata, strongly unambiguousautomata, prophetic automata, guidable automata, and history-deterministic automata. Weinstantiate these various notions for finite words, infinite words, finite trees, infinite trees, datalanguages...

Most information systems that are driven by process models (e.g., workflow management systems) record events in event logs, also known as transaction logs or audit trails. We consider processes that not only keep track of their history in a log, but also make decisions based on this log. To model such processes we extend the basic Petri net framework with the notion of history and add guards to...

An extensive game is a detailed description of the sequential structure of the decision problems , encountered by the players in strategic situation. There is perfect information in such a game if each player, when making any decision, is perfectly informed of all the events that have previously occurred. • A set of N players • A set H of sequences (finite or infinite): H t : The set of all pos...

The equations of fluid mechanics are applied to the problem of small perturbations upon a finite initial strain-rate of a viscous fluid. The magnitude of the viscosity is such that inertia forces are negligible. General solutions are developed for the time history of buckling of a fluid with an arbitrary number of layers of different viscosities under finite compressive deformation. The effect ...