A novel technological approach to space division multiplexing (SDM) based on the use of multiple individual fibers embedded in a common polymer coating material is presented, which is referred to as Multi-Element Fiber (MEF). The approach ensures ultralow crosstalk between spatial channels and allows for cost-effective ways of realizing multi-spatial channel amplification and signal multiplexin...

In this paper, we present a new packaging architecture for chip-level optical interconnections based on imaging fiber bundles. Imaging fiber bundles consist of densely packed arrays of small core fibers such that an object imaged at one end of the bundle is correspondingly imaged on the opposite end. In optical communication applications fiber bundles can be directly coupled to an array of opti...

Non-destructive analysis of fiber dispersion in structural elements made of Fiber Reinforced Concrete (FRC) and Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites (FRCCs) plays a significant role in the framework of quality control and performance prediction. In this paper, the research activity of the authors in the aforementioned field all over the last lustrum will be reviewed. A method based on the m...

Awareness of the forage nutritive value of rangeland species is important to provide a balanced diet in order to meet the nutritional requirements of ruminants and to determine the suitable grazing time and rangeland grazing capacity. Hence, different laboratory methods were used to compare the nutritional value of Centaurea cyanus, Fumaria officinalis, Galium tricornutum and Vicia sativa as co...

We discuss realization, properties and performance of the adaptive finite element approach to the design of nano-photonic components. Central issues are the construction of vectorial finite elements and the embedding of bounded components into the unbounded and possibly heterogeneous exterior. We apply the finite element method to the optimization of the design of a hollow core photonic crystal...

Elements of forage testing as it relates to markets include 1) Standardization of Sampling, 2) Standardization of between-lab variation, and 3) Standardization of what is analyzed. None of these elements can be ignored. While the current ‘fiber based’ system of utilizing Relative Feed Value and TDN has been useful, incorporation of more dynamic analyses are needed. A ‘core alfalfa test’ consist...

We study a novel scheme named the spontaneous parametric fiber loop (SPFL), configured by deliberately introducing dispersive elements into the nonlinear Sagnac loop, and show it can function as a passive switch of photon pairs. The two-photon state coming out of SPFL highly depends on the dispersion induced phase difference of photon pairs counterpropagating in the loop. By properly managing t...

This article describes design concept and material characteristics of a new ductile fiber reinforced cementitious composite referred to as ECC (Engineered Cementitious Composite). This particular ECC contains Polyvinyl Alcohol fiber and exhibits remarkably ductile tensile property with over 1% of tensile strain capacity. The high tensile strain performance of the ECC was found successfully util...

A framework for stochastic modelling and optimization of materials with engineered microstructures is presented. Numerical methods for solving problems with short-fiber inclusions are discussed. Addition of fiber reinforcement has been shown to improve the performance of various materials in a number of applications. The response of fiber reinforced concrete under tensile stress is dependent up...

The present work involves the development of a particle imaging velocimetry system using an optical fiber bundle scope as shown in Figure 1. Applying a fiber scope to PIV system, the resolution of particle images is spatially poorer than those taken directly by a CCD camera, which leads to an inadequate result of cross-correlation between a pair of particle images from the fiber scope. With a c...