يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة مدى أثر العقود المركبة في حكم عقد المشاركة المتناقصة العقار. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي هذه الدراسة، وذلك بخطوتين، أولاهما: توصيف توصيفا دقيقا. قوجد من خلاله أن هناك عقودا متعددة العقد، وهي: الملكية على العقار، استئجار وبيع حصص المؤسسة المالية الإسلامية العقار تدريجيا حتى تنتهي حصصها وبعد ذلك يتم انتقال بكمالها للعميل. ثانيهما: تحليل اجتماع واحد الفقه الإسلامي...

Two novel hydrodesulfurization (HDS) catalysts: FeN4/C and FeN2/C, were prepared using an impregnation-pyrolysis method. The two materials were investigated as catalysts for hydrodesulfurization (HDS) and hydrodearomitization (HDA) of model compounds. The turnover frequency of the two FeN catalysts is comparable to (FeN4/C) or even higher (FeN2/C) than that of MoNi/Al2O3. The FeN4/C catalyst al...

In animal behavioral biology, there are several cases in which an autonomous observing/training system would be useful. 1) Observation of certain species continuously, or for documenting specific events, which happen irregularly; 2) Longterm intensive training of animals in preparation for behavioral experiments; and 3) Training and testing of animals without human interference, to eliminate po...

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I discuss the nature of ‘hotspots’ and ‘jet knots’ in the kpc-scale structures of powerful radio galaxies and their relationship to jet-environment interactions. I describe evidence for interaction between the jets of FRI sources and their local environments, and discuss its relationship to particle acceleration, but the main focus of the paper is the hotspots of FRIIs and on new observational ...

We discuss a gauged U(1)R supergravity on five-dimensional orbifold (S/Z2) in which a Z2-even U(1) gauge field takes part in the U(1)R gauging, and show the structure of Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) terms allowed in such model. Some physical consequences of the FI terms are examined.