We use the three-dimensional linear theory of elasticity to analyse the steady state vibrations of a simply supported rectangular linear elastic laminated plate with embedded PZT layers. Some of these PZT layers act as actuators while the remaining act as sensors. It is assumed that there is perfect bonding between different layers. Numerical results for a thin and a thick plate containing one ...

Local field potentials (LFPs) capture the electrical activity produced by principal cells during integration of converging synaptic inputs from multiple neuronal populations. However, since synaptic currents mix in the extracellular volume, LFPs have complex spatiotemporal structure, making them hard to exploit. Here we propose a biophysical framework to identify and separate LFP-generators. Fi...

Anodization techniques by alternating current (ac) are introduced in this review. By using ac anodization, laminated alumina films are fabricated. Different types of alumina films consisting of 50-200 nm layers were obtained by varying both the ac power supply and the electrolyte. The total film thickness increased with an increase in the total charge transferred. The thickness of the individua...

New spherical codes called laminated spherical codes are constructed in dimensions 2–49 using a technique similar to the construction of laminated lattices. Each spherical code is recursively constructed from existing spherical codes in one lower dimension. Laminated spherical codes outperform the best known spherical codes in the minimum distance sense for many code sizes. The density of a lam...

1. Abstract This paper addresses the problem of elastic and piezoelectric parameter estimation in active laminated structures with surface bonded sensors and actuators. The proposed technique is non destructive as the only experimental data it uses are natural frequencies of free vibration of the structure. Emphasis is placed on the influence on the estimated parameters of the adhesive material...

BACKGROUND Although often associated with holoprosencephaly, little detail of the histopathology of cyclopia is available. Here, we describe the ocular findings in a case of trisomy 13 to better understand the histogenesis of the rosettes, or tubules, characteristic of the retinal dysplasia associated with this condition. METHODS A full pediatric autopsy was performed of a near term infant wh...

The IrO2 top electrode chemistry of ferroelectric IrO2/Hf0.5Zr0.5O2 (HZO)/IrO2 metal–insulator–metal (MIM) structures dependent on rapid thermal annealing in different gas atmospheres (nitrogen, oxygen, and forming [FG]) is investigated. Using hard X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (HAXPES), the strongly modified chemical states layer choice atmosphere are observed. For O2 N2 anneals, remains ei...

Delamination monitoring in carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) laminated plates is crucial to ensure the integrity and safety of the structures that accommodate the plates. To identify delaminations in CFRP laminated plates, the two-dimensional (2D) curvature mode shape method is a prevailing method that features instant and simultaneous determination of the presence and location of the dela...

The objective of the present work is to develop finite element based optimization techniques for laminated composite shell structures. The platform of implementation is the finite element based analysis and design tool MUST (MUltidisciplinary Synthesis Tool) and a number of features have been added and updated. This includes an updated implementation of finite elements for shell analysis, tools...