Fetal growth restriction is an important pregnancy complication that has major consequences for the fetus and neonate as well as an increased risk of long-term morbidity extending into adulthood. The precise aetiology of most cases of fetal growth restriction is unknown although placental thrombosis is a common feature in many of these cases. This paper will outline the potential role of proteo...

Hypertension is the most common medical disorder of pregnancy in the United States, affecting 6% to 8% of pregnant women. It is also a leading cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality worldwide1; approximately 63,000 women die every year because of the maternal hypertensive syndromes preeclampsia and eclampsia.2 Hypertensive disorders also result in fetal complications such as preter...

Advancements in maternal–fetal interventions have allowed for direct fetal access, shifting the focus of from maternal health to a on sole fetal/neonatal benefit. Given that access fetus can only be obtained through mother, there are ethical considerations important consider when counseling dyad. The goals range improved survival decreased long-term morbidities and quality life. However, improv...

BACKGROUND Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) has a tendency to occur in women in their reproductive years, causing complications during pregnancy and labour. Conversely, pregnancy can cause flares of disease activity, often necessitating immediate intervention. AIM OF STUDY to study pregnancy related complications in patients with SLE. PATIENTS AND METHODS The study included 48 SLE pregnan...

Maternal fish consumption during pregnancy has been suggested to affect birth outcomes. Previous studies mainly focused on birth outcomes and did not study fetal growth during pregnancy. In a prospective cohort study from early pregnancy onwards in The Netherlands, we assessed the associations of first-trimester maternal total-fish, lean-fish, fatty-fish and shellfish consumption with fetal gro...

Subdural anesthesia, although rare, is a significant complication of epidural anesthesia. This case report presents 28-year-old female patient who developed sudden unconsciousness following anesthesia administration for labor pain. Despite no evident contraindications to she lost consciousness shortly after the initial test dose, leading an emergency cesarean section under general The neonate s...

Hyperparathyroidism (HPT) is one of the most common endocrine disorders, however it a rare disease during pregnancy with notable maternal and fetal morbidity mortality. We investigated 46 articles in PubMed database that seven focused on this topic. This review will examine neonatal complications options for managing treating pregnancy.