A high molecular polymer solution with viscoelasticity has the effect of reducing frictional drag, which is quite practical for energy saving. Effective simulations viscoelastic flows in a pipeline Reynolds number realized by incorporating constitutive equation into k−ε−v′2¯−f turbulence model. The Finitely Extensive Nonlinear Elastic Peterlin (FENE-P) model employed characterizing viscoelastic...

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– We study the dynamics of a single polymer subject to thermal fluctuations in a linear shear flow. The polymer is modeled as a finitely extendable nonlinear elastic (FENE) dumbbell. Both orientation and elongation dynamics are investigated numerically as a function of the shear strength, by means of a new efficient integration algorithm. The results are in agreement with recent experiments. In...

Micro–macro simulations of polymeric solutions rely on the coupling between macroscopic conservation equations for the fluid flow and stochastic differential equations for kinetic viscoelastic models at the microscopic scale. In the present work we introduce a novel micro–macro numerical approach, where the macroscopic equations are solved by a finite-volume method and the microscopic equation ...

The use of biological fluids such as saliva and cervical mucus as diagnostics for measurements of health status is becoming increasingly popular in the fields of biology and medecine, particularly given the non-invasiveness and ease of obtaining such fluids [39, 78]. In general, these biological fluids are polymeric, and as a result tend to be viscoelastic. However, as a result of protease and ...

Observations are presented of several novel phenomena involved in the dynamics of a pendant drop of viscoelastic micellar fluid falling through air. Generally, when a drop falls a filament forms connecting it to the orifice; the filament eventually breaks due to an instability. The filament dynamics and instabilities reported here are very different from the standard Newtonian and non-Newtonian...

Fluid dynamic simulations using the FENE-P model of polymer physics are compared to those an incompressible Newtonian fluid base case in order understand role elasticity formation vortices a 90° bend narrow channel. The analysis bridges flow behavior purely elastic and that fluid. We evaluated how four dimensionless numbers—Reynolds number (Re), Weissenberg (Wi), viscosity ratio (?), (El)—affec...