In this paper, we present a methodology for interpreting faults from three dimensional seismic data. Faults are individual fractures across which there are visible offsets of horizons (or rock layers). 3D seismic data images of subsurface structure generated by reflecting seismic waves off rock layers have been used for hypothesizing subsurface structures. Since interpretation of seismic data i...

We deployed a dense linear array of 45 seismometers across and along the San Andreas fault near Parkfield a week after the M 6.0 Parkfield earthquake on 28 September 2004 to record fault-zone seismic waves generated by aftershocks and explosions. Seismic stations and explosions were co-sited with our previous experiment conducted in 2002. The data from repeated shots detonated in the fall of 20...

Abstract Rock bursts are one of the most common dynamic disasters in coal mines and seriously affect safety production. At present, there three types rock bursts: fault‐structure, fold‐structure, thick/hard‐roof bursts. First, paper proposed an innovative technology for mine ground fracturing to control those Then, new method, its devices, process, monitoring technique cracks were introduced. N...

In recent years, significant advances have been made in the exploration of Carboniferous volcanic reservoirs Hongche Fault Zone Junggar Basin China, showing good prospects for further exploration. However, large variation physical properties crude oil and complex distribution rule inhibit one-step this study, PM scale biodegradation source were studied using experimental methods that target pro...

The brittle portion of the Earth’s lithosphere contains a distribution of joints, faults and cataclastic zones that exist on a wide range of scale-lengths and usually have complex geometries including bends, jogs, and intersections. The material around these complexities is subjected to large stress concentrations, which lead during continuing deformation to the generation of new fracture and g...

[1] New slope measurements from the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA), in conjunction with the Rock Mass Rating system (RMR), permit inversions of slope height and angle from wallrock and interior deposits within Valles Marineris troughs for strength and lithology. Wallrock (50 < RMR < 65) is stronger than interior deposits (30 < RMR < 55). These values are consistent with layered igneous roc...

[1] Despite the importance of hydromechanical effects in fault processes, not much is known about the interplay of chemical and mechanical processes, in part because the conditions are difficult to simulate in the laboratory. We report results from an experimental study of simulated fault gouge composed of rock salt sheared under conditions where pressure solution is known to operate. At slidin...

Geophysical studies over Kartchner Caverns State Park mapped structure and groundwater patterns beneath valley alluvium and determined the geophysical expression of the caverns at the surface. Three techniques were employed: electromagnetics (EM), gravity, and natural potential (NP). Electromagnetic traverses in the area failed to detect the voids, owing to the very low conductivity of the carb...

-We describe slip-rate dependent friction laws based on the Coulomb failure criteria. Frictional rate dependence is attributed to a rate dependence of cohesion c and friction angle qS. We show that differences in the stress states developed during sliding result in different Coulomb friction taws for distributed shear within a thick gouge layer versus localized shear within a narrow shear band ...