BACKGROUND Indians are suspected to have higher body fat percent at a given body mass index (BMI) than their western counterparts. OBJECTIVE To estimate percent body fat in apparently healthy Indian children and adolescents by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and explore linkages of BMI with body fat percent for better health risk assessment. METHODS Age, weight, height of 316 boys an...

this study compared the effects of different levels of dietary fat on growth performance, liver enzymes and blood biochemical of juvenile siberian sturgeon (acipenser bearii) was designed for 12 weeks. for this reason 135 fish (15.6 ± 0.33g; mean ± sd) at nine 500 liter fiberglass tanks, each one containing 15 fish. three experimental diets with the same protein (42 %) and 3 fat levels 10, 15 a...

The present study deals with the distribution of six anthropometric measurements, viz, height, weight, body mass index, waist hip ratio, percent body fat and percent lean body mass and six lipid profiles, viz. serum cholesterol, S.triglycerides, S.HDL-C, S.LDL-C, S.VLDL and TC: HDL-C in 40 randomnly selected confirmed cases of diabetes mellitus aged 25-70 years of Amritsar. An adequate number o...

BACKGROUND This observational study examined cross-sectional and 24-month longitudinal associations of physical activity and dietary behaviors with change in BMI and percent body fat among children aged 6–9 years old. METHODS Data were from the control group (n = 271; 48% Latino) of a community-based childhood obesity prevention program. Assessments were conducted at baseline and at 24 months...

This study evaluated a new body composition phantom and its use for quality control and cross-calibration of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) instruments for measurements of body composition. We imaged the variable composition phantom (Lunar, Madison, WI) on eight different DXA devices. Deviations of up to 7% fat were observed when we compared the percent fat values measured by the differ...

OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of body fat distribution on plasma lipid and lipoprotein concentrations in healthy individuals. METHODS Subjects were 290 women and 223 men aged 20-66 years old. Lipid panels were obtained and truncal adiposity measurements were determined by total body dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Physical activity was measured using ...

Animal research finds that insulin regulates dopamine signaling and reward behavior, but similar research in humans is lacking. We investigated whether individual differences in body mass index, percent body fat, pancreatic β-cell function, and dopamine D2 receptor binding were related to reward discounting in obese and non-obese adult men and women. Obese (n = 27; body mass index>30) and non-o...

BACKGROUND Limitations associated with traditional skin-muscle flaps and later with transconjunctival fat resection combined with carbon dioxide laser resurfacing have led to newer concepts in lower blepharoplasty that emphasize fat preservation, blending of the lid-cheek junction, simplified skin excision, and less morbid resurfacing techniques. Avoiding incision through the orbicularis muscle...

OBJECTIVE To describe 1) cross-sectional associations between domain-specific physical activity, sitting time and different measures of overweight/obesity and 2) longitudinal associations between patterns of change in physical activity and overweight/obesity ten years later. METHODS Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses based on the first and second follow-up of the Swiss cohort study SAP...