The nasal epithelium of the cystic fibrosis (CF) mouse has been used extensively in CF research because it exhibits ion transport defects similar to those of human CF airways. This tissue is composed of approximately 50% olfactory (OE) and approximately 50% ciliated epithelium (CE), and on the basis of previous observations, we hypothesized that a significant fraction of the bioelectric signals...

The present aim was to explore the possibilities of using neural networks for recognizing significant changes in electrical activity of human facial muscles. We used multilayer perceptron neural networks to recognize bursts of electromyographic signals recorded with bipolar surface electrodes from two subject's facial muscles. Wavelets were applied for the detection of high frequency components...

The "behavioral approach system" (BAS) (Gray, 1990) has been primarily associated with reward processing and positive affect. However, additional research has demonstrated that the BAS plays a role in aggressive behavior, heightened experience of anger, and increased attention to facial signals of aggression. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, we show that variation in the BAS trait i...

Current research suggests that using multiple can improve affect detection accuracy. Combining facial expression and physiological signals is one of the most common approaches in multimodal affect detection. Several methods and devices have been proposed for measuring physiological signals with simplicity and have been used widely in affective computing applications. Out of the various approach...

Automatic recognition of human facial expressions is a challenging problem with many applications in human-computer interaction. Most of the existing facial expression analyzers succeed only in recognizing a few basic emotions, such as anger or happiness. In contrast, the system we wish to demonstrate recognizes a large range of facial behavior by recognizing facial action units (AUs, i.e. atom...

All cells have electric potentials across their membranes, but is there really compelling evidence to think that such potentials are used as instructional cues in developmental biology? Numerous reports indicate that, in fact, steady, weak bioelectric fields are observed throughout biology and function during diverse biological processes, including development. Bioelectric fields, generated upo...

Fundamental problems in electrophysiology can be studied by computationally modeling and simulating the associated microscopic and macroscopic bioelectric fields. To study such fields computationally, researchers have developed a variety of numerical and computational techniques. Advances in computer architectures have allowed researchers to model increasingly complex biophysical systems. Model...

Given the diversity of animal signals, there has been recent interest in categorizing signals into probable functions according to their properties. For example, models predict that signals of quality should be costly and condition dependent, whereas signals of individual identity should be cheap and expressed independently of condition. Here, we test these predictions by comparing the conditio...

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is the cheapest and noninvasive method of depicting the heart activity and abnormalities. It provides valuable information about the functional aspects of the heart and cardiovascular system. It is the record of variation of bioelectric potential with respect to time as the human heart beats. The classification of ECG signals is an important application since the early d...

Facial expressions are valuable for conveying and understanding the inner thoughts and feelings of the expressor. However, the adaptive value associated with a specific expression on a male face is different from a female face. The present review uses a functional-evolutionary analysis to elucidate the evolutionary advantage in the expression and perception of angry-male and happy-female faces ...