Introduction: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most prevalent malignant tumor in the male population worldwide and it is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in males. PCa is almost incurable due to the resistance of PCa to conventional treatments. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) theory suggests that a small subpopulation of cancer cells is responsible for tumor development, ...

We define and characterize the harmonic Besov space Bp, 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞, on the unit ball B in Rn. We prove that the Besov spaces Bp, 1 ≤ p ≤ ∞, are natural quotient spaces of certain Lp spaces. The dual of Bp, 1 ≤ p < ∞, can be identified with Bq , 1/p + 1/q = 1, and the dual of the little harmonic Bloch space B0 is B1.