background: chemical exposure is a major health problem globally. poison control centers (pccs) play a leading role both in developed and developing countries in the prevention and control of poisonous chemical exposures. in this study, we aimed to assess the current state of pccs in pakistan and highlight capacity building needs in these centers. methods: a cross-sectional survey of the two re...

A key element to a company’s success is its ability to match its supply to uncertain demand by utilizing different types of capacity contracts. We consider the design of a multi-product supply chain, for which each product requires one or more process capabilities and each process can get capacity from multiple resources. We present a single-period model to determine the capacity investments fo...

For a partially degradable (PD) channel, the channel output state can be used to simulate the degraded environment state. The quantum capacity of a PD channel has been proven to be additive. Here, we show that the private classical capacity of arbitrary dimensional PD channels is equal to the quantum capacity of the channel and also single-letterizes. We prove that higher rates of private class...

A channel capacity is non-convex if the capacity of a mixture of different quantum channels exceeds the mixture of the individual capacities. This implies that there is a concrete communication scenario in which a sender can increase the transmission rate by forgetting which channel acts on the channel input. Previously, this surprising property had only been shown for the quantum capacity. Her...

This article argues that, properly analysed, the common law and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) march hand in hand with the provisions of the Mental Capacity Act 2005 (MCA 2005) so as to impose a set of requirements on litigation friends acting for the subject of applications of proceedings before the Court of Protection ('P') which are very different to those currently understoo...

This paper investigates how managerial capacity aspects influence efficiency of dairy farms in Sweden. Based on non-parametric methods, Tobit and logistic regressions, several managerial capacity aspects are found to influence long and short run input efficiency scores, but to influence output efficiency less. Examples of important aspects are: internal locus of control, positive profitability ...

In this paper we consider a make-to-stock production system whose permanent production capacity can be increased temporarily by making use of some contingent resources, while this capacity acquisition has a constant lead time associated with it. We present a model where the capacity management problem is handled in an integrated manner with the inventory management, under non-stationary and sto...

........................................................................................... 4 Introduction ...................................................................................... 5 Theoretical background .................................................................. 7 Absorptive Capacity ............................................................. 9 Types of Openness ..........