نتایج جستجو برای: externalities can spillover the limits among countries

تعداد نتایج: 16325754  

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده مدیریت 1391

one of the most important factors in study of project’s , is the study of environmental opportunities factors the permanent study of environmental opportunity factors . the study of permanent environmental changing and knowing golden threats’ cooperate with possible threats and at the result in structure forming and future skeleton of organization has a vital effects . the petrochemical industr...

پایان نامه :0 1391

employees always concern about losing their job , or in other word , losing their income resources. for this purpose, every government requires strong system for covering these concerns. the unemployment insurance (ui) program’s can be used for achieving this goal. in this thesis, we price ui based on the insurance history of employee and the duration of being unemployed. we use the weibull dis...

Journal: :توسعه کارآفرینی 0
کامبیز طالبی دانشیار دانشکده کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران حسام صالحی کارشناس ارشد کارآفرینی، دانشکده کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران

firms invest in their learning activities to improve their innovative efforts. these kinds of activities are either internal or external. knowledge which flows among local actors is one of the external learning factors. spontaneous knowledge flows among firms without any compensation or with compensation less than the real value is called knowledge spillover. this paper analyzes the effect of k...

2008
Ann Hodgkinson Timothy Atkin

There is now a substantial, if still somewhat inconclusive, literature which explains regional performance in terms of dynamic externalities or spill-over of new knowledge among firms in regional industrial clusters or urban centres. This has evolved into a debate on the relative importance of externalities of specialization versus those of diversity. Most of the empirical research on this topi...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه یزد - پژوهشکده ادبیات 1392

abstract the aim of the present study is to explore the impact of the cognitive reading strategy instruction on learners reading self-efficacy and their reading achievement. in order to fulfill this purpose, from 120 participants, 90 intermediate efl learners as an experimental group were chosen from three different educational settings namely, yazd university, yazd science and art un...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیراز - دانشکده علوم پایه 1392

a novel and ultra low cost isfet electrode and measurement system was designed for isfet application and detection of hydronium, hydrazinium and potassium ions. also, a measuring setup containing appropriate circuits, suitable analyzer (advantech board), de noise reduction elements, cooling system and pc was used for controlling the isfet electrode and various characteristic measurements. the t...

Journal: :اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی 0
محمد قهرمان زاده آزاده فلسفیان

the price volatility spillover effect indicates that price volatility in different markets can be mutually affected. the objective of the study is to analyze volatility price spillover effects on the vertical levels including input, wholesale and retail sale levels in the tehran beef supply chain. the multivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedastic (mvgarch) model was used b...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه پیام نور - دانشگاه پیام نور استان تهران - پژوهشکده زبانشناسی 1389

a professional is someone whose work involves performing a certain function with some degree of expertise. but a narrower definition limits the term to apply to people such as teachers and doctors, whose expertise involves not only skill and knowledge but also the exercise of highly sophisticated judgment, and whose accreditation necessitates extensive study, often university-based as well as p...

2000
Maurice Kugler Pranab Bardhan Brad DeLong Paul Romer Ken Chay Tim Cogley Antonio Ciccone Roger Craine

In this paper a structural estimation framework is developed to assess whether inward foreign direct investment (FDI) generates technological externalities. The econometric model is implemented in an empirical investigation with data from Colombia’s Manufacturing Census. So far, evidence of new technological opportunities for host-country firms arising from the operations of multinational corpo...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه زنجان - دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی 1392

most specialists in the field of foreign language teachingconsiderreading skill as an interactive process between the reader’s prior knowledge and the text.accordingly, the activation of prior knowledge for an effective comprehension is very important. it is generally agreed that the pre-reading phase is the stage where this type of interaction and activation may be enhanced throughcertain stra...

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