This paper examines the horizontal and vertical export spillovers of foreign direct investment (FDI) on China’s manufacturing domestic firms by using firm-level census data over the period of 2000–03. Based on a Heckman two-step procedure combining first differencing and instrumental variable regression techniques, we find that FDI has had a positive impact on the export value of domestic firms...

government, support policies with regard to egg producers and consumers were investigated for a set of four (1st to 4th) economic, social, and cultural development plans (1989 - 2008).the supports regarding egg production were estimated through producers and consumers support estimate indicators (pse & cse respectively). the results indicated, that support of producers in the first, third and f...

Increase in the exchange rate may not always promote export of non-oil production and exports of various goods; rather they might have different reactions to the exchange rate. Hence, in this study we tried to examine the effect of real effective exchange rate on Iranian pistachio export. The required data were collected from statistical yearbook of Iran's foreign trade, statistical yearbook of...

This study analyzes the impact of COVID-19 on Malaysia’s bilateral export in three categories goods. The results show that higher numbers cases among trading partners has led to levels for capital and consumption Meanwhile, incremental increases a partner’s policy stringency index lowered level These negative impacts highlight need support policies ensure survival domestic producers during curr...

Economic, political, cultural, and environmental distinctiveness may attract highquality workers and firms as well as reflect a region’s export viability. We hypothesize that local consumption activity can be a source of such distinctiveness and thus of long-term growth and stability, and that specialization does not reflect export activity alone. Using skewness across metropolitan regions in t...