Laser bending is an advanced process in sheet metal forming in which a laser heat source is used to shape the metal sheet. In this paper, temperature distribution in a mild steel sheet metal is investigated numerically and experimentally. Laser heat source is applied through curved paths in square sheet metal parts. Finite element (FE) simulation is performed with the ABAQUS/CAE standard softwa...

wewanttofindthecosmologicalconstantinfluenceoncosmicmicrowavebackground(cmb)temperatureduetomovinglinearcosmicstrings.usingthespace-timemetricofalinearcosmicstringinanacceleratedexpandinguniverse,thegott-kaiser stebbins(gks)effect,asanimportantmechanisminproducingtemperaturediscontinuityinthe(cmb),isconsidered;then,itsmodificationduetotheeffectofthecosmologicalconstantiscalculated.theresultshowsthat...

In this work, cold bulge forming of an Aluminium-Magnesium (Al-Mg) sheet with a solid bulging medium is performed experimentally and numerically.  Mechanical properties and thickness variations of Al-Mg sheet are evaluated before and after the forming process.  The results indicated that the Al-Mg sheet has taken the desired shape without necking using the cold bulge forming process.  Also, the...

Porous materials are lightweight, flexible and resistant to hairline cracks, so today with the development of technology porous structure produced for use in various industries. This structure widely use in beams, plates and shells. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of porosity in axial symmetry in bending and buckling load sheet for analysis. For this purpose, a circular p...

The most prominent feature of sheet material forming process is an elastic recovery phenomenon during unloading which leads to springback and side wall curl. Therefore evaluation of springback and side wall curl is mandatory for production of precise products. In this paper, the effects of some parameters such as friction coefficient, sheet thickness, yield strength of sheet and blank-holder fo...

Balance sheet itself does not specify and show all the activities that a bank pays. Because banks can do many swap contracts and obligations, exchange, and commitments Outside of the balance sheet. To such activities and exchange that will not appear on the balance sheet, are saying off-balance sheet activities. These items are usually reported in the notes to the attached financial statements....

Purpose. To identify patterns of profitability IT enterprises by quantitative evaluation the relationship with structure capital and assets, taking into account level business activity main economic activity, as well formation appropriate recommendations. Methodology. The empirical basis study was aggregate performance whose belongs to Chapter 62 NACE “Computer programming, consultancy related ...