This paper focuses on the fuzzy Volterra integro-differential equation of nth order of the second-kind with nonlinear fuzzy kernel and initial values. The derived integral equations are solvable, the solutions of which are unique under certain conditions. The existence and uniqueness of the solutions are investigated in a theorem and an upper boundary is found for solutions. Comparison of the e...

We investigate the long-term behavior of solutions of the difference equation[ x_{n+1}=x_{n}x_{n-3}-1 ,, n=0 ,, 1 ,, ldots ,, ]noindent where the initial conditions $x_{-3} ,, x_{-2} ,, x_{-1} ,, x_{0}$ are real numbers.  In particular, we look at the periodicity and asymptotic periodicity of solutions, as well as the existence of unbounded solutions.

in this paper, the optimal boundary control problem for distributed parabolic systems, involving second orderoperator with an infinite number of variables, in which constant lags appear in the integral form both in the state equations and in the boundary condition is considered. some specific properties of the optimal control arediscussed.

In this paper we study, via variational methods, the problem of scattering of time harmonic acoustic waves by an unbounded sound soft surface. The boundary ∂D is assumed to lie within a finite distance of a flat plane and the incident wave is that arising from an inhomogeneous term in the Helmholtz equation whose support lies within some finite distance of the boundary ∂D. Via analysis of an eq...

In his book on convex polytopes [2] A.D. Aleksandrov raised a general question of finding variational formulations and solutions to geometric problems of existence of convex polytopes in Rn+1, n ≥ 2, with prescribed geometric data. Examples of such problems for closed convex polytopes for which variational solutions are known are the celebrated Minkowski problem [2] and the Gauss curvature [18]...

in this paper, we establish some results on the existence of at least three weak solutions for adirichlet problem involving p-laplacian using a variational approach.