In vitro studies with the organic extracts of diesel particles have suggested that hydrocarbons such as PAH may play a role in an inflammatory response, but these have been limited by the possible artifacts introduced in the particle collection and processing. In this study, we avoid these artifacts and use an activated carbon denuder to remove hydrocarbons from the exhaust stream to investigat...

LITURATURE REVIEW ON EFFECT OF OXYGENATED ADDITIVES ON S.I. ENGINE PERFORMANCE & EMISSIONS Mr. Nilesh Patil, Mr. Anand Poul, Mr. Lalit More, Prof. Amit. R. Patil, Prof. R. N. Yerrawar UG Scholars, Mechanical Dept., M E S College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, INDIA Assistant Professor, Mechanical Department, M E S College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, INDIA ____________________________...

The amount of pollutant gases in the atmosphere has reached a critical state due to an increase in industrial development and the rapid growth of automobile industries that use fossil fuels. The combustion of fossil fuels produces harmful gases such as carbon dioxide, nitrogen monoxide (NO), soot, particulate matter (PM), etc. The use of Dimethyl Ether (DME) biofuel in diesel engines or other c...

Nacrtak This paper presents the test results of exhaust emissions from the engine of a wheeled harvester. On the basis of the present analysis, the ranges of most frequently used engine loads and speeds were determined. The obtained time density characteristics (distribution of engine speeds and loads in time) of the engines were referred to the measuring points of the exhaust emission homologa...

An important advantage of using a short-term pre-aeration of municipal solid waste (MSW) with high organic fractions prior to landfilling is that it intensively decomposes a part of organic matter, especially easily biodegradable fractions in waste, and thus regulates the subsequent anaerobic degradation of MSW under landfill conditions, meanwhile conserving the bio-methane potential as much as...

A method of determining dust emission and efficiency of its removal by means of local exhaust ventilation from machinery has been described. It complies with Standard No. EN 1093-3:1996 (European Committee for Standardization, 1996) and consists in determining air pollution concentrations in the measurement duct used for air removal from the chamber incorporating devices to be tested. The air v...

Motor vehicles are major sources of gas-phase organic carbon, which includes volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other compounds with lower vapor pressures. These emissions react in the atmosphere, leading to the formation of ozone and secondary organic aerosol (SOA). With more chemical detail than previous studies, we report emission factors for over 230 compounds from gasoline and diesel ve...

Exhaust gas emissions from motorized vehicles also contribute to air pollution in our environment. So it is necessary reduce so that the negative impacts on humans, animals and environment can be reduced. Hoping making alternative tools exhaust 100cc motorcycle vehicles. With experimental methods testing of motor vehicle with a comparison standard data. Tests are carried out determine results e...

This paper presents a sensitivity analysis and an evaluation of the semi-empirical model known as Operational Street Pollution Model (OSPM). The model is capable of calculating airborne concentrations of exhaust gases emitted by vehicles, within a street canyon. OSPM has been extensively evaluated using data collected over a two year period (1994-1995), during a monitoring campaign carried out ...