نتایج جستجو برای: exercise capacity

تعداد نتایج: 437334  

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 2005
Jeong-su Kim Kenneth W Hinchcliff Mamoru Yamaguchi Laurie A Beard Chad D Markert Steven T Devor

Exercise training improves functional capacity in aged individuals. Whether such training reduces the severity of exercise-induced muscle damage is unknown. The purpose of the present study was to determine the effect of 10 wk of treadmill exercise training on skeletal muscle oxidative capacity and exercise-induced ultrastructural damage in six aged female Quarter horses (>23 yr of age). The ma...

Journal: :The American journal of clinical nutrition 2010
Stéphane Doutreleau Olivier Rouyer Paola Di Marco Evelyne Lonsdorfer Ruddy Richard François Piquard Bernard Geny

BACKGROUND Endothelial dysfunction is associated with the decreased exercise capacity observed in heart-transplant (HTx) recipients. L-arginine supplementation (LAS) stimulates the nitric oxide (NO) pathway and restores endothelial function. OBJECTIVE We compared exercise capacity in healthy subjects and HTx patients and investigated whether chronic LAS might improve exercise capacity and NO/...

Journal: :Annals of the rheumatic diseases 1990
L R Fisher M I Cawley S T Holgate

Thirty three patients with definite ankylosing spondylitis (AS) were examined to establish the relation between restriction of chest expansion, limitation of lung function, and working capacity or exercise tolerance. As in previous studies there was a significant association between chest expansion and lung vital capacity. There was also a significant association between vital capacity and exer...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2008
Kirsten F Howlett Alicia Mathews Andrew Garnham Kei Sakamoto

AS160 is an Akt substrate of 160 kDa implicated in the regulation of both insulin- and contraction-mediated GLUT4 translocation and glucose uptake. The effects of aerobic exercise and subsequent insulin stimulation on AS160 phosphorylation and the binding capacity of 14-3-3, a novel protein involved in the dissociation of AS160 from GLUT4 vesicles, in human skeletal muscle are unknown. Hyperins...

ژورنال: ارمغان دانش 2023

Abstract Introduction: The significant role of HIF-1α gene in adjustment to aerobic exercise has been proved. Although, we have not informed by accurate data about different genotypes of this gene. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between different genotypes of HIF-1α gene with changes in aerobic capacity following aerobic exercise in obese women. Methods: ...

ژورنال: مجله پژوهش سلامت 2016

Introduction: Cardiac diseases are of of the most common diseases in the world. Patients with these diseases should be treated for a long time and cardiac rehabilitation must be performed for them in order to return to an active life. There is an inverse relationship between the amount of physical activity and mortality rate in patients with cardiac diseases. Exercise-based rehabilitation is an...

Journal: :Cell metabolism 2016
Paula Mera Kathrin Laue Mathieu Ferron Cyril Confavreux Jianwen Wei Marta Galán-Díez Alain Lacampagne Sarah J Mitchell Julie A Mattison Yun Chen Justine Bacchetta Pawel Szulc Richard N Kitsis Rafael de Cabo Richard A Friedman Christopher Torsitano Timothy E McGraw Michelle Puchowicz Irwin Kurland Gerard Karsenty

Circulating levels of undercarboxylated and bioactive osteocalcin double during aerobic exercise at the time levels of insulin decrease. In contrast, circulating levels of osteocalcin plummet early during adulthood in mice, monkeys, and humans of both genders. Exploring these observations revealed that osteocalcin signaling in myofibers is necessary for adaptation to exercise by favoring uptake...

2017
Cory Trankle Justin M. Canada Leo Buckley Salvatore Carbone Dave Dixon Ross Arena Benjamin Van Tassell Antonio Abbate

BACKGROUND Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) is a clinical syndrome characterized by impaired exercise capacity due to shortness of breath and/or fatigue. Assessment of diastolic dysfunction at rest and with exercise may provide insight into the pathophysiology of exercise intolerance in HFpEF. AIMS To measure echocardio-Doppler-derived parameters of diastolic function as...

2012
Francisco Buendía-Fuentes Luis Almenar-Bonet Luis Martínez-Dolz Ignacio Sánchez-Lázaro María Rodríguez-Serrano Diana Domingo-Valero María José Sancho-Tello de Carranza Antonio Salvador-Sanz

Functional results after heart transplantation range from modest to spectacular improvement. Little is known about factors to predict functional result. This study aimed to identify these factors. We present a prospective study including all consecutive transplant recipients (n = 55) in a two-year period whose survival was greater than two months. Perioperative, donor, and recipient issues were...

Journal: :Heart 1997
E M Buys N M van Hemel J C Kelder C A Ascoop P F van Dessel L Bakema J H Kingma

OBJECTIVE To evaluate exercise capacity of patients with chronic atrial fibrillation in whom His bundle ablation followed by ventricular rate response pacing (VVIR) was carried out because of drug refractoriness. DESIGN Prospective study. PATIENTS 25 consecutive patients, all with chronic symptomatic drug refractory atrial fibrillation, underwent His bundle ablation. Before this interventio...

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