نتایج جستجو برای: excitotoxicity

تعداد نتایج: 2624  

Journal: :Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2008

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2014
Niamh M C Connolly Heiko Düssmann Ujval Anilkumar Heinrich J Huber Jochen H M Prehn

Excitotoxicity is a condition occurring during cerebral ischemia, seizures, and chronic neurodegeneration. It is characterized by overactivation of glutamate receptors, leading to excessive Ca(2+)/Na(+) influx into neurons, energetic stress, and subsequent neuronal injury. We and others have previously investigated neuronal populations to study how bioenergetic parameters determine neuronal inj...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2009
Jing Fan Catherine M Cowan Lily Y J Zhang Michael R Hayden Lynn A Raymond

Evidence suggests that NMDA-type glutamate receptors contribute to degeneration of striatal medium-sized spiny neurons (MSNs) in Huntington's disease (HD). Previously, we demonstrated that NMDA receptor (NMDAR)-mediated current and/or toxicity is increased in MSNs from the yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) transgenic mouse model expressing polyglutamine (polyQ)-expanded (mutant) full-length hum...

Journal: :Brain research bulletin 2010
Xiao-Yun Liu Chun-Yan Li Hui Bu Zhe Li Bin Li Meng-Meng Sun Li Zhang Miao Tian Zhi-Liang Fan Wen-Bo Ren

Brain stroke, trauma, and motor neuron disease each can result in cortical motoneuron (CMN) death or impairment. Glutamate excitotoxicity induces motor neuron damage in both acute motor neuron loss and chronic motor neuron degeneration. It is necessary to find effective strategies to protect CMNs from excitotoxicity in a variety of pathological conditions. 5,6-Dihydrocyclopenta-1,2-dithiole-3-t...

Journal: :Neurochemistry international 2007
Latha Diwakar Rajappa S Kenchappa Jayasree Annepu Vijayalakshmi Ravindranath

Oxidative stress, excitotoxicity and mitochondrial dysfunction play synergistic roles in neurodegeneration. Maintenance of thiol homeostasis is important for normal mitochondrial function and dysregulation of protein thiol homeostasis by oxidative stress leads to mitochondrial dysfunction and neurodegeneration. We examined the critical roles played by the antioxidant, non-protein thiol, glutath...

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