Abstract This paper argues that Spinoza held substances other than God to be inconceivable. It uses this claim develop a novel response the Problem of Other Substances (Garrett 1979, Barry 2019), problem explaining why some Spinoza’s proofs for God’s existence cannot used prove non-divine substance instead.

Extensive intertidal asphalt pavements and oiled sediment accumulations extend more than 20 km along the northern shoreline of Abu Ali Island, located north Jubail on Arabian (Persian) Gulf coast Saudi Arabia. This oiling likely originated from two platforms in Nowruz oil field, which spilled 1983 to 1985; this was one largest marine spills history, with impacts that were little known. In study...

INTRODUCTION The rollout of Antiretroviral Treatment (ART) and improved health care services contributed in recuperating the quality of life and the functional status of HIV-positive people. These clinical effects of the treatment and cares are believed to bring a change on their sexual practices. The objective of this study was to explore the sexual practices of the HIV-positive people who wer...