In the last several years, policymakers have increasingly pursued legislative reforms that would expand antitrust enforcement while advocating more generally for break-up of tech companies with leading digital platforms. At least a half-dozen were introduced in Congress 2021, federal enforcers Department Justice and Federal Trade Commission taken an aggressive approach to under Biden administra...

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The objective of the article is to analyse legislative acts introduced in Poland response COVID-19 pandemic (the so-called anti-crisis shields), which led a clash between fundamental rights and constitutional principles triggered debate on systemic transgression that limit government’s activities directed at citizens. 
 THE PROBLEM AND METHODS: attempts undertaken by Po...

A set of fundamental principles for the cybernetics domain is sketched, based on the spontaneous emergence of systems through variation and selection. The (mostly self-evident) principles are: selective retention, autocatalytic growth, asymmetric transitions, blind variation, recursive systems construction, selective variety, requisite knowledge and incomplete knowledge. Existing systems princi...

There is a lot of redundancy in the usual definition of adjoint functors. We define and prove the core of what is required. First we do this in the hom-enriched context. Then we do it in the cocompletion of a bicategory with respect to Kleisli objects, which we then apply to internal categories. Finally, we describe a doctrinal setting.

The article provides a conceptual and theoretical analysis of the hierarchy conventional customary universally recognized principles norms international law in relation to Russian Constitution federal legislation. author points out imperfection relevant provisions Federation generally law. It is noted that only ratified treaties Russia have precedence over laws examples consequences violations ...

The Survey In 2000 a survey was conducted in Los Angeles area using a questionnaire, which was distributed among ministers, educators, church administrators, and laity. Since the variables of this research were very complex and difficult to measure, no attempt was made to produce any conclusive and quantifiable results, but instead patterns in data were looked for, and the researcher sought to ...