Control over borders and access to the common market were key issues in Brexit negotiations concerning UK's future relationship with European Union (EU). The parties have expressed stro ...

In this paper, cointegration relationships among 26 global stock market indices over the periods of sub-prime and European debt crisis and their influence rank are investigated by constructing and analyzing directed and weighted cointegration networks. The obtained results are shown as follows: the crises have changed cointegration relationships among stock market indices, their cointegration r...

European cattle markets have recently undergone significant change. We explore the simultaneous impacts of agricultural policy reform and the occurrence of an animal health crisis on spatial interdependencies of calf prices of four major European Union markets. The markets are found to be integrated. Price shocks are rapidly absorbed. We find that the member state specific implementations of th...

Results The results of the questionnaire showed that, 7 months after sofosbuvir received market authorisation, in 11 countries the assessment of the effectiveness sofosbuvir had not yet started, in nine it was ongoing and in seven it was completed. Of the 11 countries that had not started an assessment, five Eastern European countries reported that the MAH had not yet submitted an application f...

The continuing transformation in a single market has created a need for exploring common consumer attitudes for clothing brands in Europe. This paper responds to this need to develop marketing strategies for a single European market. The purpose of this study is to analyze clothing brands consumption in Mediterranean countries. Specifically, the study aims to explore Greek and Portuguese young ...

The Union Europe enne des Me decins SpeÂcialistes (UEMS) Section Anaesthesiology Reanimation and Intensive Care is privileged to be able to publish the training guidelines in this issue of the Journal. This publication, by reaching a wide audience, will promote the aims of this UEMS Section by harmonizing training programmes and achieving minimum standards of training and expertize among the ...

With the introduction of the Euro, a single European money market has emerged. Further wholesale financial markets are considered to be highly integrated within the European Union. However, integration in retail financial markets is less advanced. For measuring financial market integration this distinction between wholesale and retail markets becomes crucial. There is a wide literature relating...

This article takes a future focus on the direction in which social forces develop the market for animal-friendly products in Europe. On the basis of qualitative data gathered in the context of the European EconWelfare project, the differences across eight European countries are studied. The findings suggest that, given international trade barriers that prevent an improvement of animal welfare t...

Europe has been engaged in a debate aimed at building an integrated and competitive energy market since the early 1990s. The European Union has instituted to share the responsibility to develop a strategic policy to change current trends, and hence a truly competitive, single European electricity and gas market is expected to open the competition of Europe-wide companies. In this vain, the aim ...