نتایج جستجو برای: ethical and financial corruption
تعداد نتایج: 16855769 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
OBJECTIVES Few studies have systematically examined the effects of the existing regulations for alleviating corruption in China. This study assesses the effectiveness of China's reforms to curb medical corruption. METHODS We used mixed methods for the evaluation of existing countermeasures. First, qualitative informant interviews based on the Donabedian model were conducted to obtain experts'...
The ethical oath is the most important moral covenant of professionals. The purpose of this research is to develop an ethical oath for Iranian accountants. In this regard, using the "Archival Method" of oaths of various professions including Kenyan auditors' oath, Texas accountants' oath, South African accountants' oath, Irish accountants' oath, Geneva oath, MBA oath, University directors' ...
corruption defined as abuse of power by governmental officials for personal goals.in recent years, many articles about determinants of corruption have been written that introduced so many variables as determinants of corruption. these factors can be divided into two categories: economic and non-economic factors.in these article we examine the effect of economic activities combination on corrupt...
There has been slow progress with finding practical solutions to health systems corruption, a topic that has long languished in policy-makers “too difficult tray.” Efforts to achieve universal health coverage (UHC) provide a new imperative for addressing the long-standing problem of corruption in health systems making fighting corruption at all levels and in all its for...
Introduction: Corruption, as a deterrent to equitable development, is recognized as a contentious issue in the field of institutional quality and political economy. The literature on the impact of corruption on economic growth often addresses the issue that corruption has had a negative impact on economic growth and development. But some economists believe that corruption has had a positive eff...
insurers have in the past few decades faced longevity risks - the risk that annuitants survive more than expected - and therefore need a new approach to manage this new risk. in this dissertation we survey methods that hedge longevity risks. these methods use securitization to manage risk, so using modern financial and insurance pricing models, especially wang transform and actuarial concepts, ...
The need to he customer-focused to the highly changing marketing environment has never been more important for financial services institutions. However, under the present circumstances, where customers are becoming more demanding and increasingly mobile between competing financial providers, being customer-oriented is not enough. Financial services companies, and more specifically, their contac...
Corruption is often defined as a deviant conduct from established legal and formal norms expected ways of behaving in the exercise official duties discharge responsibilities. Readiness to tolerate corruption will hinge primarily upon evaluator’s understanding what those ethical standards are. This means that citizens’ willingness accept something “normal” functioning democracy or “beneficial” e...
Background: Corrupt behaviour in Indonesia is increasingly becoming a culture, which undoubtedly destructive to the economy and moral order of nation. Corruption has become chronic disease country, requires serious treatment, especially by state.
 Objective: Building an anti-corruption culture genuine sustained intention; such effort should be spearheaded y government. Instilling understan...
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