Ripples in the confining field may exert a torque on a rotating plasma. Time reversal symmetry implies that this torque should vanish for an ideal plasma. However, even in an apparently ideal plasma, singularities can give rise to a nonzero torque. This torque is evaluated for a simple configuration. Although the primary force is magnetic, an essential contribution arises from other nonlinear t...

Zinc crystallizes in the hcp structure, but with an anomalously large c/a ratio, indicating a strong distortion away from ideal packing. Coupled cluster calculations within the framework of the method of increments, improved by an embedding scheme for metals, were performed to explore the potential energy surface of zinc with respect to the hexagonal lattice parameters. The inclusion of the fil...

We show that in a local S1 ring every two-generated ideal of linear type can be generated by a two-element sequence of linear type and give an example which illustrates that the S1 condition is essential. We also show that every Noetherian local ring in which every two-element sequence is of linear type is an integrally closed integral domain and every two-generated ideal of it can be generated...

In this paper, we attempt to investigate the connection between various types of ideals (for examples $(m, n)$-ideal, bi-ideal, interior ideal, quasi ideal, prime ideal and maximal ideal) of an ordered semigroup $(S,cdot ,leq)$ and the correspond hyperideals of its EL-hyperstructure $(S,*)$ (if exists). Moreover, we construct the class of EL-$Gamma$-semihypergroup associated to a partially orde...