Let \(A_{0},A_{1},...,A_{n}\) be (possibly) distintict wffs, \(n\) being an odd number equal to or greater than 1. Intuitionistic Propositional Logic IPC plus the axiom \((A_{0}\rightarrow A_{1})\vee ...\vee (A_{n-1}\rightarrow A_{n})\vee (A_{n}\rightarrow A_{0})\) is equivalent Gödel-Dummett logic LC. However, if even 2, said a sublogic of

In 1993 and 1996, subtype IE Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus caused epizootics in the Mexican states of Chiapas and Oaxaca. Previously, only subtype IAB and IC VEE virus strains had been associated with major outbreaks of equine and human disease. The IAB and IC epizootics are believed to emerge via adaptation of enzootic (sylvatic, equine-avirulent) strains for high titer equine vir...

Equine-virulent, epidemic/epizootic strains of Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) virus (VEEV) arise via mutation of progenitor enzootic strains that replicate poorly in equines. Sequencing studies have implicated positively charged amino acids on the surface of the E2 envelope glycoprotein in the acquisition of equine virulence and viremia potential, suggesting that changes in binding to cel...

In this paper we will algorithmically prove the global epsilon constant conjecture for all Galois extensions L/Q of degree at most 15. In fact, we will obtain a slightly more general result whose proof is based on an algorithmic proof of the local epsilon constant conjecture for Galois extensions E/Qp of small degree. To this end we will present an efficient algorithm for the computation of loc...

The Central American equine epizootic and epidemic of Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) that began in June 1969 near the Guatemala-El Salvador border has been welldocumented (1-S). That outbreak spread southeast, reaching Guanacaste, Costa Rica, by 1970, and north, reaching southern Texas in 1971. The last known cases of equine infection by the exotic equine-virulent subtype I-AB strain of V...

We introduce a nonlinear variant of the voter model, the q-voter model, in which q neighbors (with possible repetition) are consulted for a voter to change opinion. If the q neighbors agree, the voter takes their opinion; if they do not have a unanimous opinion, still a voter can flip its state with probability epsilon . We solve the model on a fully connected network (i.e., in mean field) and ...

In this paper, we introduce a new sort of interval valued $left(in ,in vee q_{widetilde{k}}^{widetilde{delta }}right) $-fuzzy bi-ideal in ordered semigroups which is the generalization of interval valued $left( in ,in vee q_{%widetilde{k}}right) $-fuzzy bi-ideal and interval valued $left( in ,in vee qright) $-fuzzy bi-ideal of ordered semigroups. We give examples in which we show that these str...

The machinery of braided geometry introduced previously is used now to construct the ǫ ‘totally antisymmetric tensor’ on a general braided vector space determined by R-matrices. This includes natural q-Euclidean and q-Minkowski spaces. The formalism is completely covariant under the corresponding quantum group such as ̃ SOq(4) or ̃ SOq(1, 3). The Hodge ∗ operator and differentials are also cons...

In a previous report, it was shown that nonviable Venezuelan equine encephalitis (VEE) vaccines prepared by exposure of virus suspensions produced in WI-38 cells to ionizing radiations were highly effective in protecting guinea pigs subjected to intraperitoneal (ip) challenge with VEE virus. To characterize further the efficacy of irradiated vaccines, guinea pigs were immunized with three lots ...

We investigate the universal nonequilibrium dynamics of superradiant phase transition in anisotropic quantum Rabi model. By introducing position and momentum operators, we find generators displaced operators to diagonalize Hamiltonian, then obtain ground states their excitation gaps. According Kibble-Zurek mechanism, that gap near critical point vanishes as $\ensuremath{\omega}\ensuremath{\sim}...