during a long term of road survey for detection of the zoonotic helminthes in carnivores, a male vulpes vulpes was naturally found infected by dioctophyme renale in caspian sea littoral in iran. since the parasite transmission usually occurs through consumption of fish and other accidental food items, investigation of the worm amongst fish-eating animals in the areas with potential circulation ...

Data specific to 486 strains belonging to Fusarium graminearum and Fusarium culmorum were manually collected from Luxembourg field monitoring campaigns between the year 2007 ad 2013. It is of interest to store such data in a web-enabled advanced database to help in epidemiological studies. Hence, we describe the design and development of a Fusarium database added to the Luxembourg Microbial Cul...

Recently GIS have been used in the surveillance and monitoring of diseases and control of epidemics. Most of those mapping systems use aggregated datasets. This aggregated datasets are not sufficient to support the analysis of epidemiological transmission if the disease is spread mostly person by person from region to region such as SARS Severe acute respiratory syndrome. This paper develops a ...

Introduction A critical issue in epidemiological studies of ambient air pollution is the measurement of pollutant exposure in the study population. Accurate characterization of air quality is necessary in any study relating exposure to health effects, and is essential in attempting to quantify risk estimates for specific exposure concentrations. Despite the importance of accurate air quality da...

In this modeling work, we explore the effectiveness of various age-targeted vaccination strategies to mitigate hospitalization and mortality from pandemic influenza, assuming limited vaccine supplies. We propose a novel adaptive vaccination strategy in which vaccination is initiated during the outbreak and priority groups are identified based on real-time epidemiological data monitoring age-spe...

©FSRH J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care 2008: 34(2) Definitions and methods In this series of articles the focus is on epidemiology as a tool in the exploration of causation. Other functions (e.g. administrative functions such as monitoring birth or death rates, or life expectancy, or the use of epidemiological data for guidance in health policy) are not considered. In epidemiological research pos...

Available techniques for monitoring the health situation have proven insufficient, thus leading to a discussion of the need for their improvement based on new data collection strategies allowing for data use by local health systems. This article presents the methodological basis for a strategy to monitor health problems utilizing demarcated intra-urban spaces called "sentinel areas" to collect ...

Malaria epidemiological surveys were conducted in 16 villages along the Indo-Bangladesh border in Tripura, northeastern India. Insecticide resistance among malaria vectors and chloroquine resistance in the parasite were also studied along with monitoring of vector density using light traps. The epidemiological data indicated that malaria incidence was highest during June-July and lowest during ...

The French ministry of Health is setting up the Personal Medical Record (PMR). This innovative tool has long been expected by French Health Authorities, Associations of Patients, other Health's associations, those defending Individual Liberties and the French National Data Protection Authority. The PMR will lead to improvements in many areas such as Diagnosis (Research and monitoring) Healthcar...