نتایج جستجو برای: epicardial fat

تعداد نتایج: 127003  

2004
Jeremy N. Ruskin Mark E. Josephson Vivek Y. Reddy

Background—Transthoracic epicardial catheter ablation is an emerging catheter ablation strategy being used clinically at increasing frequency. However, the efficacy of standard RF ablation on the epicardial surface of the heart is hindered by (1) the lack of convective cooling of the ablation electrode and (2) the varying presence of epicardial adipose tissue interposed between the ablation ele...

Journal: :Circulation 2004
André d'Avila Christopher Houghtaling Paulo Gutierrez Olivera Vragovic Jeremy N Ruskin Mark E Josephson Vivek Y Reddy

BACKGROUND Transthoracic epicardial catheter ablation is an emerging catheter ablation strategy being used clinically at increasing frequency. However, the efficacy of standard RF ablation on the epicardial surface of the heart is hindered by (1) the lack of convective cooling of the ablation electrode and (2) the varying presence of epicardial adipose tissue interposed between the ablation ele...

Journal: :Circulation research 1980
Y Rudy R Plonsey

Using an analytical mathematical model, we studied and contrasted the effects of variations in geometry and volume conductor properties of the torso on epicardial and body surface potentials. The model consists of a spherical heart (blood cavity bounded by a spherical muscle shell that includes a double layer source, and pericardium) eccentrically placed in a spherical torso flung region bounde...

2002
T. D. Nguyen A. Nuval Y. Wang

T. D. Nguyen, A. Nuval, Y. Wang University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, PA, United States SYNOPSIS Cardiac fat navigator detects coronary motion directly by exciting and sampling the epicardial fat that surrounds the proximal coronary arteries. The present study demonstrates that motion detected by the cardiac fat navigator at mid-diastole correlates with motion detected by the dia...

Journal: :Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology 2010
Omar Batal Paul Schoenhagen Mingyuan Shao Ala Eddin Ayyad David R Van Wagoner Sandra S Halliburton Patrick J Tchou Mina K Chung

BACKGROUND Atrial fibrillation (AF) has been linked to inflammatory factors and obesity. Epicardial fat is a source of several inflammatory mediators related to the development of coronary artery disease. We hypothesized that periatrial fat may have a similar role in the development of AF. METHODS AND RESULTS Left atrium (LA) epicardial fat pad thickness was measured in consecutive cardiac CT...

Journal: :Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering 2011
Jorge G Barbosa Bruno Figueiredo Nuno Bettencourt João Manuel R S Tavares

In this work, we present a technique to semi-automatically quantify the epicardial fat in non-contrasted computed tomography (CT) images. The epicardial fat is very close to the pericardial fat, being separated only by the pericardium that appears in the image as a very thin line, which is hard to detect. Therefore, an algorithm that uses the anatomy of the heart was developed to detect the per...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2013
Christian Böhm Verena Benz Markus Clemenz Christiane Sprang Beata Höft Ulrich Kintscher Anna Foryst-Ludwig

In the present study we investigated the influence of sex difference on the development of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) during obesity. Male and female C57BL/6J mice were fed for 15 and 25 wk with a high-fat diet (HFD) or low-fat control diet (LFD). Analysis of body composition, monitoring of body weight (BW), and echocardiographic analysis were performed, as well as analysis of expressio...

2016
Eylem Levelt Michael Pavlides Rajarshi Banerjee Masliza Mahmod Catherine Kelly Joanna Sellwood Rina Ariga Sheena Thomas Jane Francis Christopher Rodgers William Clarke Nikant Sabharwal Charalambos Antoniades Jurgen Schneider Matthew Robson Kieran Clarke Theodoros Karamitsos Oliver Rider Stefan Neubauer

BACKGROUND Type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity are associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, cardiomyopathy, and cardiovascular mortality. Both show stronger links between ectopic and visceral fat deposition, and an increased cardiometabolic risk compared with subcutaneous fat. OBJECTIVES This study investigated whether lean patients (Ln) with T2D exhibit increased ectopic and visceral ...

Journal: :African health sciences 2015
Erdem Fatma Koc Bunyamin Sarikaya Savas Ucar Mehmet Yazıcı Selma Boyraz Ismail Caglar Sabri Ozyalvacli Gulzade Donmez Ibrahim Yazici Mehmet

BACKGROUND Epidemiologic data indicates that rheumatoid arthritis is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Epicardial adipose tissue is a novel cardio-metabolic risk factor. Our aim was to evaluate epicardial fat thickness (EFT) using echocardiography in patients with rheumatoid arthritis compared to healthy control subjects. Secondly, we investigated relationship between epica...

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