A stochastic finite element method for analysis of effects of spatial variability of material properties is developed with the help of a micromechanics approach. The method is illustrated by evaluating the first and second moments of the global response of a membrane with microstructure of a spatially random inclusionmatrix composite under a deterministic uniformly distributed load. It is shown...

In this paper we introduce a new set of hp nite element expansions for use in hybrid domains using hexahedrons, prisms, pyramids and tetrahedrons. The expansions are explained in terms of a uniied notation which incorporates the standard hexahedral hp nite element expansion. The new bases are motivated from a set of orthogonal polynomial expansions within each of the hybrid domains. The polynom...

In the field of computational biomechanics, investigators have primarily used commercial software that is neither geared toward biological applications nor sufficiently flexible to follow the latest developments in the field. This lack of a tailored software environment has hampered research progress, as well as dissemination of models and results. To address these issues, we developed the FEBi...

Finite Elements in Analysis and Design ()-This paper gives a status on anisotropic mesh gradation. We present two 3D anisotropic formulations of mesh gradation. The metric at each point defines a well-graded smooth continuous metric field over the domain. The mesh gradation then consists in taking into account at each point the strongest size constraint given by all these continuous metric fiel...

We consider the approximation properties of finite element spaces on quadrilateral meshes. The finite element spaces are constructed starting with a given finite dimensional space of functions on a square reference element, which is then transformed to a space of functions on each convex quadrilateral element via a bilinear isomorphism of the square onto the element. It is known that for affine...

Engineering mechanics formulations of aerospace industry problems overwhelmingly rely upon spatial averaging techniques. Crucial applications in the area of dynamic response analysis and stochastic estimation of material degradation can be cited as important cases. Integration procedures on finite domains underlie physically acceptable averaging processes. Unlike one-dimensional cases, integral...

A finite element solution based on equevalent elements is proposed for the static and dynamic analysis of tallhigh tensioned cable antennas. To reduce high number of degrees of freedom in space frame body of a structure, a simple equivalent beam element is defined for each simulative substructure. This numerical procedure is applicable to analyze complex three dimensional assemblies of substruc...