نتایج جستجو برای: endurance exercise insulin

تعداد نتایج: 356557  

Journal: :jundishapur journal of health sciences 0
ali akbar alizadeh department of exercise physiology, faculty of physical education and sport science, university of guilan, rasht, ir iran; department of exercise physiology, faculty of physical education and sport science, university of guilan, p. o. box: 416351438, rasht, ir iran. tel/fax: +98-9181436507 farhad rahmani-nia department of exercise physiology, faculty of physical education and sport science, university of guilan, rasht, ir iran hamid mohebbi department of exercise physiology, faculty of physical education and sport science, university of guilan, rasht, ir iran mehrnoosh zakerkish department of endocrinology and metabolism, health research institute, diabetes research center, ahvaz jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran

conclusions it seems that in people with type 2 diabetes, acute aerobic exercise can decrease the plasma levels of glucose, possibly through increasing orexin a. in addition, negative energy balance is necessary to decrease the levels of insulin and insulin resistance during acute aerobic exercise. results the analysis of findings in p ≤ 0.05 indicated that acute aerobic exercise caused a signi...

2014
Rouhollah Haghshenas Mahvash Jafari Aliasghar Ravasi Mohammadreza Kordi Neda Gilani Mohammad Shariatzadeh Mehdi Hedayati Mostafa Rahimi

OBJECTIVES Consumption of high-fat foods is one of the major causes of obesity. Physical exercise is a strategy used to counteract obesity. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of eight weeks endurance training and high-fat diet (HFD) on appetite-regulating hormones in rat plasma. MATERIALS AND METHODS TWENTY EIGHT MALE WISTAR RATS WERE RANDOMLY DIVIDED INTO FOUR GROUPS: Contro...

2017
Jenny Lund Arild C. Rustan Nils G. Løvsletten Jonathan M. Mudry Torgrim M. Langleite Yuan Z. Feng Camilla Stensrud Mari G. Brubak Christian A. Drevon Kåre I. Birkeland Kristoffer J. Kolnes Egil I. Johansen Daniel S. Tangen Hans K. Stadheim Hanne L. Gulseth Anna Krook Eili T. Kase Jørgen Jensen G. Hege Thoresen

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Physical activity has preventive as well as therapeutic benefits for overweight subjects. In this study we aimed to examine effects of in vivo exercise on in vitro metabolic adaptations by studying energy metabolism in cultured myotubes isolated from biopsies taken before and after 12 weeks of extensive endurance and strength training, from healthy sedentary normal weight an...

Journal: :Journal of applied physiology 1997
R V Considine

The acute (single bout of exercise) and chronic (exercise training) effects of exercise on plasma leptin were investigated in 97 sedentary adult men (n = 51) and women (n = 46) participating in the HERITAGE Family Study. Exercise training consisted of a standardized 20-wk endurance training program performed in the laboratory on a computer-controlled cycle ergometer. Maximal oxygen uptake, body...

Journal: :Diabetes 2015
Jacqueline Stöckli Christopher C Meoli Nolan J Hoffman Daniel J Fazakerley Himani Pant Mark E Cleasby Xiuquan Ma Maximilian Kleinert Amanda E Brandon Jamie A Lopez Gregory J Cooney David E James

Insulin and exercise stimulate glucose uptake into skeletal muscle via different pathways. Both stimuli converge on the translocation of the glucose transporter GLUT4 from intracellular vesicles to the cell surface. Two Rab guanosine triphosphatases-activating proteins (GAPs) have been implicated in this process: AS160 for insulin stimulation and its homolog, TBC1D1, are suggested to regulate e...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 2011
Ian R W Ritchie Roberto A Gulli Leslie E Stefanyk Ewa Harasim Adrian Chabowski David J Dyck

Leptin administration increases fatty acid (FA) oxidation rates and decreases lipid storage in oxidative skeletal muscle, thereby improving insulin response. We have previously shown high-fat (HF) diets to rapidly induce skeletal muscle leptin resistance, prior to the disruption of normal muscle FA metabolism (increase in FA transport; accumulation of triacylglycerol, diacylglycerol, ceramide) ...

Journal: :Journal of sports sciences 2004
Mark Hargreaves John A Hawley Asker Jeukendrup

A key goal of pre-exercise nutritional strategies is to maximize carbohydrate stores, thereby minimizing the ergolytic effects of carbohydrate depletion. Increased dietary carbohydrate intake in the days before competition increases muscle glycogen levels and enhances exercise performance in endurance events lasting 90 min or more. Ingestion of carbohydrate 3-4 h before exercise increases liver...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2013
Cécile Jamart Damien Naslain Hélène Gilson Marc Francaux

Activation of autophagy in skeletal muscle has been reported in response to endurance exercise and food deprivation independently. The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether autophagy was more activated when both stimuli were combined, namely when endurance exercise was performed in a fasted rather than a fed state. Mice performed a low-intensity running exercise (10 m/min for 90min) in ...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 2004
Morton R Rinder Robert J Spina Linda R Peterson Christopher J Koenig Christa R Florence Ali A Ehsani

To compare the effects of exercise training and hydrochlorothiazide on left ventricular (LV) geometry and mass, blood pressure (BP), and hyperinsulinemia in older hypertensive adults, we studied 28 patients randomized either to a group (age 66.4 +/- 1.3 yr; n = 16) that exercised or to a group (age 65.3 +/- 1.2 yr; n = 12) that received hydrochlorothiazide for 6 mo. Endurance exercise training ...

Journal: :Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 2012

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