Disorders of the endocrine system including hormone hyperfunction and hypofunction have multiple effects on cardiovascular system. However, in clinical practice, there are many cases of delayed or overlooked diagnosis of underlying endocrine dysfunction in patients presenting chest pain or other cardiac symptoms. Herein, we report three cases of endocrine hyperfunction presenting as coronary sp...

Car- diovascular abnormalities associated with endocrine diseases are often frequent and due to complex relationships between endocrine glands (with internal secretion) and cardiovascular system (heart and vessels). Certain hormones secreted by the endocrine glands (particularly the thyroid and pituitary gland) excesses or deficiencies, are involved in morphogenesis, growth processes and activi...

Obesity is a disease in which the excess of accumulated body fat has an adverse effect on health and consequently leads to a reduced life expectancy. It is a typical 'disease of civilisation', and is a serious public health problem because of a significant increase in its prevalance. It is also a common symptom in a variety of endocrine disorders, but the factors responsible for the development...

Endocrine pathology, including diabetes mellitus, significantly affects the immune response characteristics to microbial invasion and, as a result, balance of oral cavity in normal conditions and periodontal diseases. The aim study was evaluate antimicrobial efficacy mild periodontitis nonsurgical treatment patients with type II mellitus different duration endocrine disease. It is shown that be...

G Proteins couple receptors for diverse extracellular signals to effecters such as enzymes and ion channels. The majority of polypeptide hormones, all monoamine neurotransmitters, PGs, and even extracellular Ca’+ signal their target cells through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR). In the past few years, mutations in G proteins and GPCR have been identified as the causes of several endocrine di...