A discrete-time susceptible and infected (SI) epidemic model, with less than 100% vertical disease transmission, for the spread of a fungal disease in a structured amphibian host population, is analysed. Criteria for persistence of the population as well as the disease are established. Stability results for host extinction and for the disease-free equilibrium are presented. Bifurcation theory i...

The spread of tuberculosis is studied through two models which include fast and slow progression to the infected class. For each model, Lyapunov functions are used to show that when the basic reproduction number is less than or equal to one, the disease-free equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable, and when it is greater than one there is an endemic equilibrium which is globally asymptoti...

Plasmodium vivax malaria differs from P. falciparum malaria in that a person suffering from P. vivax infection can suffer relapses of the disease. This is due the parasite being able to remain dormant in the liver of the patients where it is able to re-infect the patient after a passage of time. During this stage, the patient is classified as being in the dormant class. The model to describe th...

Brucellosis is an infectious bacterial zoonosis of public health and economic significance. In this paper, a mathematical model describing the propagation of bovine brucellosis within cattle population is formulated. Model analysis is carried out to obtain and establish the stability of the equilibrium points. A threshold parameter referred to as the basic reproduction number $mathcal{R}_{0}$ i...

An epidemic model with optimal control strategies was investigated for Hepatitus C Viral disease that can be transmitted through infected individuals. In this study, we used a deterministic compartmental model for assessing the effect of different optimal control strategies for controlling the spread of Hepatitus C disease in the community. Stability theory of differential equations is us...

An SIR epidemic model with incubation time and saturated incidence rate is formulated, where the susceptibles are assumed to satisfy the logistic equation and the incidence term is of saturated form with the susceptible. The threshold value R0 determining whether the disease dies out is found. The results obtained show that the global dynamics are completely determined by the values of the thre...

This paper deals with the mathematical modeling of pest management under viral infection (i.e. using viral pesticide) and analysis of its essential mathematical features. As the viral infection induces host lysis which releases more virus into the environment, on the average 'kappa' viruses per host, kappain(1,infinity), the 'virus replication parameter' is chosen as the main parameter on which...

The SEIR epidemic model studied here includes constant inflows of new susceptibles, exposeds, infectives, and recovereds. This model also incorporates a population size dependent contact rate and a disease-related death. As the infected fraction cannot be eliminated from the population, this kind of model has only the unique endemic equilibrium that is globally asymptotically stable. Under the ...

Typhoid fever is considered one of the communicable disease, it’s infection causes diarrhea and a rash. It is most commonly due to a type of bacterium called Salmonella typhi (S. typhi). In many developing countries this disease is endemic and remains one of the public health problem. In this paper, we consider a mathematical model of the type SEIR (Susceptible, Exposed, Infected and Recovered)...

*Correspondence: [email protected]; [email protected] 1Department of Mathematics, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan 2Faculty of Information Technology, University of Central Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan Full list of author information is available at the end of the article Abstract A non-linear mathematical model with non-integer order γ , 0 < γ ≤ 1, is used to a...