The contribution made by the private sector to health care in a low- or middle-income country may affect levels of physician emigration from that country. The increasing importance of the private sector in health care in the developing world has resulted in newfound academic interest in that sector's influences on many aspects of national health systems. The growth in physician emigration from ...

The Economic Consequences of “Brain Drain” of the Best and Brightest: Microeconomic Evidence from Five Countries Brain drain has long been a common concern for migrant-sending countries, particularly for small countries where high-skilled emigration rates are highest. However, while economic theory suggests a number of possible benefits, in addition to costs, from skilled emigration, the eviden...

This paper develops and estimates models of sex-specific emigration and of the sex composition of emigration from 12 European source countries to the U.S. for the period 1870-1910. The models are based on the distinction between economic migrants (males and single females) and tied migrants (females) and are estimated with panel data, including data that relate to the occupational/industrial st...

The once large and culturally vibrant German minorities of the former USSR are today rapidly disappearing. In 1897 the Russian Empire had 1,791,000 ethnic German subjects. The German population of the USSR numbered 1,621,000 in 1918, 1,238,000 in 1926, 1,152,000 in 1937, 1,620,000 in 1959, 1,846,000 in 1970, 1,936,000 in 1979 and 2,038,000 in 1989. Descendants of German immigrants to the Russia...

PURPOSE Adhesion molecules play a critical role in leukocyte emigration to wound sites, but differences are evident in different vascular beds. In this study, the contributions of P-selectin to neutrophil emigration into the cornea after central epithelial abrasion were investigated. METHODS Re-epithelialization, neutrophil influx, and platelet accumulation were assessed in C57BL/6 mice after...

The Impact of Adult Child Emigration on the Mental Health of Older Parents A growing literature within economics has sought to examine the impacts of emigration on sending countries. Some of the studies have looked within families and have investigated how emigration affects those family members who are left behind. In this paper, we explore whether older parents of adult children who emigrate ...

This paper examines the effects of both permanent and temporary emigration on human capital formation and economic growth of the source regions. To achieve this end, this paper explores the Chinese provincial panel data from 1980 to 2005. First, the fixed effects model is employed to estimate the effect of emigration on school enrollment rates in the source regions. Relative to this aspect, we ...

The adherence and emigration of leukocytes have been implicated as a rate-limiting step in the microvascular dysfunction associated with reperfusion of ischemic tissues. The objective of the present study was to define the relation between leukocyte-endothelial cell adhesion and albumin leakage in rat mesenteric venules exposed to ischemia and reperfusion (I/R). Leukocyte adherence and emigrati...

â  â  â€˜eghterab’ in iraqi emigrants' poetry: the case of ahmad matar â â â jafar delshad * â seyyed adnan eshkewaree ** â  â abstractâ  the word ‘eghterab’ in human sciences has different concepts which could be classified into three groups: 1) westernization and tending to western culture or being alien with eastern authenticity 2) nostalgia and homesickness caused by being away f...

Melanoma cells are derived from the neural crest and characterized by high migratory potential and invasive growth. To test the analogies between malignant and embryonic cell migration, in previous studies we transplanted melanoma cells and non-transformed mouse neural stem cells into the neural crest compartment of the chick embryo. Human and mouse melanoma cells spontaneously migrated along t...