<p style='text-indent:20px;'>Ordinary differential equations are converted into a constrained optimization problems to find their approximate solutions. In this work, an algorithm is proposed by applying particle swarm (PSO) solution of ODEs based on expansion approximation. Since many cases linear and nonlinear have singularity point, Padé approximant which fractional employed for more a...

We propose a numerical method for solving nonlinear initial-value problems of Lane-Emden type. The method is based upon nonclassical Gauss-Radau collocation points, and weighted interpolation. Nonclassical orthogonal polynomials, nonclassical Radau points and weighted interpolation are introduced on arbitrary intervals. Then they are utilized to reduce the computation of nonlinear initial-value...

The stability question of the Lane-Emden stationary gaseous star configurations is an interesting problem arising in astrophysics. We establish both linear and nonlinear dynamical instability results for the Lane-Emden solutions in the framework of the Navier-Stokes-Poisson system with adiabatic exponent 6/5 < γ < 4/3.

Let (M, g) be a compact Riemannian manifold without boundary, with dimM ≥ 3, and f : R→ R a continuous function which is sublinear at infinity. By various variational approaches, existence of multiple solutions of the eigenvalue problem −∆gω + α(σ)ω = K̃(λ, σ)f(ω), σ ∈M, ω ∈ H 1 (M), is established for certain eigenvalues λ > 0, depending on further properties of f and on explicit forms of the f...

The present paper is concerned with the asymptotic behavior of solutions to a class noncanonical third-order Emden–Fowler delay differential equations superlinear neutral term. Using Riccati-type transformation as well integral criteria, we establish some new sufficient conditions guaranteeing that every solution equation considered either oscillates or converges zero asymptotically. results ar...

Here, a simple method to determine the rate of convergence of Adomian decomposition method is introduced. The proposed method is used to compare between the rate of convergence of standard and modified (proposed by Wazwaz [A.M. Wazwaz, A new method for solving singular initial value problems in the second-order ordinary differential equations, Appl. Math. Comput. 128 (2002) 45–57]) Adomian meth...