In this paper, we present the optimized air space of lightning protection rod (SK-AOR380) with function a charge transfer system (CTS). For evaluation CTS in laboratory setting, some studies have focused on modification structure and shape CTS; is designed (>2 mm) as an empirical design without quantitative data. However, between ionizer conductor current collector to control inception occur...

A novel bipolar transistor structure, namely, SiGe base lateral PNM Schottky Collector Bipolar Transistor (SCBT) in Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) substrate is explored using two-dimensional (2-D) simulation. Based on a comparison with its equivalent PNP HBT, we demonstrate for the first time that the proposed SiGe base lateral PNM transistor exhibits a superior performance in terms of high current...

Many of the current software systems rely on garbage collectors for automatic memory management. This is also the case for various software systems in realtime applications. However, a real-time application often requires an incremental working style of the underlying garbage collection, which renders the garbage collector more complex and less trustworthy. We present a formal verification of t...

Thermal runaway is mitigated by changing the geometry of current

Electric field distribution and field emission current over the surface of point (sphere-on-cone) and wedge-shaped defects on a plane substrate are studied. It is found emission current due to wedge-shaped defects is more sensitive to emitter-anode distance than in case of point conical defects. This property is consequence of greater emission area of wedge-shaped defects and has important prac...

Perpendicular hot electron spin-valve effect in a new vacuum bonded magnetic field sensor and spectroscopic measurement tool Douwe Monsma This thesis may be ordered via the homepage of the Information Storage Technology Group Cover: first electrical measurement result of a spin-valve transistor. The collector current is measured as a function of time. An HP4145B is used for measurement and an F...

|The name "charge injection" describes the operation of a generic class of electronic and optoelectronic multiterminal semiconductor devices, based on the real space transfer of hot carriers over a potential barrier into adjacent and separately contacted layers. Charge injection devices enable the implementation of compact optoelectronic gates endowed with a powerful logic functionality. Keywor...

abstract wenner direct contact method is a method of estimating apparent electrical conductivity (eca) of agricultural soils in situ. this method can be affected by factors such as quality of electrodes in contact with soil, type of employed electric current, moisture content, clay content and compaction of soil. in this research, the effect of electrode type (rod and plate) and electric curren...

A two-dimensional small bias model has been developed for a patterned metal current collector | mixed oxygen ion and electronic conductor (MIEC) | patterned metal current collector electrochemical cell in a symmetric gas environment. Specifically, we compute the electrochemical potential distributions of oxygen vacancies and electrons in the bulk and near the surface for Pt|Sm0.15Ce0.85O1.925|P...