The main purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effect of crude oil price on global fertilizer prices in both the mean and volatility. The endogenous structural breakpoint unit root test, ARDL model, and alternative volatility models, including GARCH, EGARCH, and GJR models, are used to investigate the relationship between crude oil price and six global fertilizer prices. The empirical result...

This paper examines the price volatility in the silver spot (cash) market. A host of Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (GARCH) models are used to analyze and gain a better understanding of the volatility of silver prices. We find the TGARCH (1,1) model indicates that both positive and negative shocks do not have a significant effect on volatility in the silver spot marke...

We decompose UK market volatility into shortand long-run components using EGARCH component model and examine the cross-sectional prices of the two components. Our empirical results suggest that these two components are significantly priced in the cross-section and the negative risk premia are consistent with the existing literature. The Fama-French three-factor model is improved by the inclusio...

This paper studies the effect of COVID-19 on volatility Australian stock returns and negative positive news (shocks) by investigating asymmetric nature shocks leverage impact volatility. We employ a generalised autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (GARCH) model extend analysis using exponential GARCH (EGARCH) to capture asymmetry allegedly leverage. proxy related health system its econ...

In this study, the volatility of two Asian stock markets, Bursa Malaysia and Singapore Exchange, is estimated. The analysis used data on daily closing prices indices respective markets between July 1, 2019 August 31, 2020. sample split into subsample periods: Pre-COVID-19 pandemic during COVID-19 pandemic. We estimated a standard GARCH, GARCH-M, TGARCH, EGARCH PGARCH model for each subsample. c...

the price fluctuations of chicken and its production inputs are one of the main challenges in broiler industry which affects the producer and consumer‘s welfare. this study investigates the price fluctuations of broiler and the price fluctuations of the two important inputs of broiler production -e.g. one day-old chick and soybean meal- in tehran province. to achieve the purpose, the non-linear...