In Shanxi Province, China, children living in the endemic fluoride village of Sima (water supply F = 4.12 mg/L) located near Xiaoyi City had average IQ (97.69) significantly lower (p < 0.02) than children living to the north in the nonendemic village of Xinghua (F = 0.91 mg/L; average IQ = 105.21). These differences were not associated with gender, but the IQ scores were directly related to edu...

operating urban and rural councils in iran put some new hopes to improve the local situation and correct some authorized procedures in urban management affairs. the third period of local councils started in 2007. at present many councilors and officials aware about the importance of training some necessary skills and knowledge for the councilors. this article tries to adopt a relevant education...

the increasing of emigration from villages to cities and decreasing of services to villagers to afford of daily needs causes that they recourse to the cities especial in central business districts. it needs to spend much time and causes to increase the villagers’ costs. so in this article it have been tried to compare between the services centers for villagers in zabol city and it have been tri...

Educational services are one of the important jobs in city Alssaouira because importance role they play serving population and its region, as well it occupies a large area total employs quite few workforce city, this function represents an element internal structure Alssaouira, number workers service sector general for year 2021 reached (3137) people working (1997.41) km2, So, The recreational ...

Well-designed and thermally comfortable learning spaces contribute to better academic performance, enhanced concentration, improved productivity of students. Thermal comfort is often one the most overlooked design parameters while constructing educational buildings in Nepal. The Nepalese government has yet develop guidelines or regulations which ensures optimum indoor thermal comfort. Due this,...