In recent years, Risk Management in respect of Enterprise-Wide Risk Management (EWRM) has become more important and highly critical to major corporations worldwide including Malaysia. In fact, it is interesting to note that when the Government of Malaysia passed the Code of Corporate Governance in the year 2000, most of the Public Limited Companies (PLCs) in Malaysia was struggling to implement...

Value creation has become a very important concept in finance. To this end, value metrics, like market added and economic have raised the question of their superiority ability to reflect true organizations, as opposed classic accounting indicators ROE, ROA EPS. Nevertheless, EVA can only be calculated for listed companies, which makes it difficult use indicator measure non-listed companies. In ...

this paper surveys economic growth and energy consumption relationship by new econometric methods in different sectors of iran. this study uses panel error correction model and panel co integration and causality tests to investigate short run and long run relationship between energy and value added growth in different sectors of iran’s economy with regards to energy price in the time period of ...