Foreign economic sanctions were in the focus of domestic lawyers’ attention for half a dozen years. The new legal regime persons directly or indirectly involved sanctioned cross-border commercial activities has been studied science mainly context public law, and — applied aspect through prism compliance procedures. However, no less important is problem regulation its embodiment private law inst...

Abstract This article contributes to the understanding of why states resort targeted, or smart, sanctions meet threat cyber intrusions and whether this type response is a forced measure an effective tool halt, prevent punish attacking states. The tools analysis used in are legal positivism political theories, including Mancur Olson's theory groups Francesco Giumelli's analytical framework for a...

The article aims to identify the current approaches that enable resolve ethical dilemma of economic sanctions, treated as a contradiction between goals and consequences imposing sanctions an alternative war instrument external threat. We consider standard definition restrictions imposed by sender state, associated with worsening conditions in target country, aimed force ruling regime latter cha...

Comparative study of the macroeconomical development Russia during sanctions period through comparative and statistical analysis dynamics main macro indicators, which allows analyzing economic a country under getting new idea how functions in this changing reality. The modern world economy is going wars between countries, are conducted openly or secretly with help international institutions. In...

Why did transatlantic policymakers target Russia with economic sanctions in response to its actions during the Ukraine conflict? Commentators perceived these as highly unlikely because they would have high costs for several European countries, and were surprised when finally adopted. Constructivist scholars employed explanations based on common norms trust explain Union’s agreement this case. I...

This paper contains the chapters on public enforcement of law and on criminal law from a general, forthcoming book, Foundations of Economic Analysis of Law (Harvard University Press, 2003). By public law enforcement is meant the use of public law enforcement agents -such as police, tax inspectors, regulatory personnel -to enforce legal rules. A number of important dimensions of public law enfor...