conclusions the findings of this study indicated that the economic burden of tbis was high in fatal accidents in fars province so that it was equivalent to 0.00011% of iran’s gross domestic product (gdp) in 2013. therefore, more attention has to be paid to the rules to prevent the fatal accidents. results deaths resulting from tbis due to traffic accidents in shiraz imposed 6.2 billion rials (5...

Purpose Quantitative and spatial-explicit flood risk information is of great importance for strengthening climate change adaptation resilience. Shanghai a coastal megacity at large estuary delta with rising risks. This study aims to quantify the overall economic-societal risks storm flooding their spatial patterns in Shanghai. Design/methodology/approach Based on multiple scenarios different re...

A general discrete-time stochastic control model is developed which encompasses many wellknown economic models. In the context of the general model, sufficient conditions are derived for the equivalence and approximate equivalence of myopic (sequential single-period) and global (simultaneous multi-period) expected return maximization. A bound provided for the global return loss resulting from m...

background and aims: burn injuries gives rise to mortality and long-term disability, and impose a high economic burden on patients, their families, and society.  thus, we investigated the direct hospitalization costs of the 388 burn patients admitted to the burn center of imam khomeini hospital in kermanshah province of iran. material and methods: this  retrospective study was conducted on all ...

In this paper, the electrical consumption of Hamedan University is derived of the bills, Then with defining of fuzzy Bus Thermal Coefficient objective function for heating, the amount of available heat selling to university consumer that is produced by Biomass CHP plant is calculated. With the capacity determination of Biomass CHP plant to provide Thermal and electrical energy of university and...

The present study investigated the contribution of carcass traits on carcass prices of Holstein steers in Korea. Phenotypic data consisted of 76,814 slaughtered Holsteins (1 to 6 yrs) from all over Korea. The means for live body weight at slaughter (BWT), chilled carcass weight (CWT), dressing percentage (DP), quantity grade index (QGI), eye muscle area (EMA), backfat thickness (BF) and marblin...

during the stay of afghans in iran, 30 thousand afghan women married to men. marriage of iranian women to afghans is extremely worrying; in particular, 98 percent of marriages are associated with failure and homelessness. illegal marriage problems with illegal nationalities would lead to education, healthcare and housing problems for women and children contributing to confusion and homelessness...

Introduction To estimate the economic burden of tuberculosis treatment in Sistan, region with highest number cases Iran. Methods All patients smear-positive pulmonary who had contracted 2018 and successfully completed their were interviewed. Results Ninety a mean age 57 ± 18 years Most them women (58%), housewives (57%) resided rural areas (84%). The cost for was estimated as 6800 USD per patie...