Abstract Climate change and environmental protection have a significant impact on thermal plants. So, the main principles of combined economic-emission dispatch (CEED) problem are indeed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions fuel costs. Many approaches demonstrated their efficacy in addressing CEED problem. However, designing robust algorithm capable achieving Pareto optimal solutions under its mu...

The Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) problem is how to real power output of each controlled generating unit in an area is selected to meet a given load and to minimize the total operating cost in the area. This is one of the important problems in a power system. The Hopfield Neural Network (HNN) has a good capability to solve optimization problems. Recently, the economic load dispatch problem solve...

Unit commitment (UC) is a optimization task planning operation in power system and is done by scheduled the generating units in on/off states. The UC problem is to minimize system total operating cost to meet forecasting load and reserve requirement while adhering to generator and transmission constraints to satisfy a given security level. The capability of using load, energy sources and energy...

One of the significant strategies of the power systems is Economic Dispatch (ED) problem, which is defined as the optimal generation of power units to produce energy at the lowest cost by fulfilling the demand within several limits. The undeniable impacts of ramp rate limits, valve loading, prohibited operating zone, spinning reserve and multi-fuel option on the economic dispatch of practical p...