نتایج جستجو برای: economic and welfare effects

تعداد نتایج: 17084334  

Journal: :فصلنامه رفاه اجتماعی 0
سید حمید نبوی مصطفی امینی رارانی

objectives: goal-directed subsidies because of its nature can affect all aspects of iranian life. this scheme is not only an economic program but also affects other aspects of social life including: welfare and economic situation of society, labor market, income, expenditure and consumption pattern models of family and social problems such as poverty and inequality, drug abuse, family problem, ...

Journal: :Journal of Human Resources 2003

Journal: :Brookings Papers on Economic Activity. Microeconomics 1992

The use of natural resource revenues for achievement of development has been a challenging issue for resource abundant countries. These challenges stem from the fact that incomes from natural resources are non-durable, unpredictable and uncertain. Different countries have pursued various approaches and tools for managing these revenues to avoid economic fluctuations. The international organizat...

2009
Carsten Kowalczyk

Much trade liberalization involves large and small countries. This paper presents a formal comparison of the economic welfare effects for the small and large country from unilateral free trade by the small country, from a free trade agreement, and from preferential access to the large country’s market. I show that it matters for the welfare effects of these strategies whether the small country ...

Journal: :Global journal of health science 2016
Alireza Ghorbani Pouran Raeissi Mahnoosh Abdollah Milani

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE The decline in fertility rates and the increase in life expectancy have changed the demographic structure of many countries substantially and entail long-term economic implications too. Population aging has adverse effects on countries' economies, especially with respect to the social security system and the welfare structure. METHODS Given the importance of the phenome...

1999
Martin Ravallion Michael Lokshin Jeanine Braithwaite Christine Jones Branko Milanovic Dominique van de Walle Bernard Van Praag

Journal: :فصلنامه بین المللی مطالعات اقتصاد و مدیریت 0
morteza asadi rana iranpour

abstract: the subject of the life satisfaction is one of the important issues in development economics literature. in this paper, the main determinants of life satisfaction such as economic factors have been considered. for data analysis, the indices of life satisfaction have been collected among 400 people in tehran and neibouring provinces by applying stratified random sampling method. then, ...

2008
Charles J. Cicchetti Robert Haveman

The problem of determining the optimal level of output for goods and services produced by government and determining the best means of rationing these among people is an important one. The level of aggregate economic welfare depends on both the output level chosen and the mechanism used to distribute this output. Public decisions make implicit judgments on both output and rationing devices with...

2000
Peter Saunders

High and persistent unemployment has presented a major challenge for the welfare state from two directions. First, it has eroded the funding base and second, it has increased the demands on welfare programs because of the consequences for poverty and inequality resulting from high unemployment. This paper explores these latter effects using a range of national and international evidence. It is ...

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