the present experiment was conducted to determine nutritional values of wild pistachio trees (p. khinjuk) leaves it's use it in the diet of sheep. initially chemical composition of p. khinjuk leaf was determined. the diets containing 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30% of p. khinjuk leaf were prepared and used for sheep to determine the best replacement level of it with corn silage. fermentation ...

the present study carried out an in vitro experiment on effects of salinity and temperature on acartia tonsa life cycle from caspian sea. during the experiment, temperature and salinity ranged 25, 27, 29 ± 1 °c and 12‰ and 17‰, respectively within a period of 60 days. spawning rate was measured using mesh size of 100 µ planktonic net from surface to 10 m depth. early results show that nauplii a...

urmia lake is the largest lake in the country which during recent years faces a dramatic reduction in the water level. many reasons such as climate change, continuous droughts, development of cultivation and land use changes as well as construction of dams were mentioned, but the provided reasons have less been well documented by scientific evidences. this study is an attempt to investigate the...

i n m a n u f a c t u r i n g a c t i v i t i e s, i s s u e s s u c h a s t h e i n t e n s i t y o f c o m p e t i t i o n, r i s i n g a n d c h a n g i n g c u s t o m e r e x p e c t a t i o n s, a n d e v e r-i n c r e a s i n g t e c h n o l o g i c a l d e v e l o p m e n t s, i n t e n s i f y m a n u f a c t u r e r c o m m i t m e n t t o e l i m i n a t e d e f e c t s i n i t s p r...

abstract this study was conducted to evaluate the resistance of 70 genotypes of barley to powdery mildew. after preparing the samples contaminated with powdery mildew, reproduction of the spores of the fungus was conducted on susceptible cultivar afzal. the experiment was conducted with randomized block design in pot in greenhouse. seedlings were inoculated with the spores fungus in two-leaf st...

in this research priority of gorgan’s sub- watershed were done after normalizing the indicators using gis software. the multi-attribute decision-making methods including electre, topsis and saw were used in this study. ahp was applied in order to weighting the indicators in expert choice software. first, priority the sub-watershed were done by electre, topsis and saw using the excel. each metho...

activities of thirty bacterial strains obtained from plants rhizosphere in different areas against phytophthora drechsleri were assessed through in vitro and greenhouse experiments. dual culture and extracellular metabolites tests were used in in vitro assays. the bacterial strains inhibited growth of p. drechsleri, the highest inhibition zones was belonged to t17-4 strain with 61.904% in dual ...

abstract: salicylic acid is a phytohormone with phenolic nature which has been proved its role in increasing plant resistance to biotic and abiotic stress in several studies. this study was performed in order to investigation of interaction between 0, 0.5 and 1.5 mm concentrations of salicylic acid, as a seed pretreatment and different levels of drought stress (100, 75, 50 and 25 percent of fie...

this study was conducted to investigate the effects of using gracilariopsis persica in layer diet on performance, egg quality and lipids of blood serum of layer hens. one-hundred hy-line w-36 hens were allocated to five dietary treatments (experimental diets containing 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 percent seaweed) and five replicates and four birds in each for 12 week period (23-34 week of age). the res...