abstract one of the importance groundwater resources in kermanshah province is karstic aquifer. this study aimed to investigate the role of development of karstic aquifer in karst springs hydrological properties have been conducted. the studies areas are two karst aquifers include the bistoon-parau and patagh mountain in kermanshah province. in the bistoon-parau region we used of bistoon, berke...

Objective(s): An efficient vaccine against TB is an urgent need. TB peptides are safe candidate but they are weak immunogens and needs to be potentiated by adjuvant/delivery systems. The main purpose of the present study was to determine the potential of CHT based NPs containing ESAT-6 antigen of M. tuberculosis for inducing mucosal and systemic immune responses after intranasal and subcutaneou...

In this study, mass, stiffness and damping matrices of the Nosrat jacket; located in Persian Gulf; equipped with Semi Active Tuned Mass Damper (SATMD) system have been derived after modeling the structure in SACS software. Owing to huge number of the degrees of freedom in the model, computation of on-line control of SATMD was time consuming. For this purpose, the size of the model was reduced i...

In the current study, the effects of interactions of the moving loads and the attached mass-spring-damper systems of the composite plates on the resulting dynamic responses are investigated comprehensively, for the first time, using the classical plate theory. The solution of the coupled governing system of equations is accomplished through tracing the spatial variations using a Navier-type sol...

optimization of training results and improvement of response requires selecting appropriate stimulus and are goals of any training program. it seems that ischemic-reperfusion preconditioning (irpc) can be a suitable stimulus to increase submaximal contractile responses. therefore, this study aimed at investigating the effect of ischemic-reperfusion preconditioning and remote preconditioning (ir...

Dynamic structural responses via time history analysis are highly dependent to characteristics of selected records as the seismic excitation. Ground motion scaling is a well-known solution to reduce such a dependency and increase reliability to the dynamic results. The present work, formulate a twofold problem for optimal spectral matching and performing consequent sizing optimization based on ...

This paper presents the Load frequency control (LFC) of a multi-source power system with Redox flow batteries (RFB). The power system comprises non-reheat thermal, hydro and gas generating units. RFB is integrated to the LFC system to improve the dynamic responses. The proportional plus integral (PI) controller is designed using the PSO technique. Dynamic responses are obtained by giving 1% ste...

in this paper coupled nonlinear equations of motion of a suspended cable with time dependent tension and velocity are derived by using hamilton’s principal. a modal analysis for a stationary sagged cable is initially carried out in order to identify the dynamic system. the natural solution is directed to compute the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the free vibration of a suspended cable....

the vibrations produced by trains include two parts which are deterministic and random vibrations. due to variation of dynamic loads and patterns of load-time, the random vibration of moving train is one of the most important issues in the field of railway engineering. one of the important sources in producing the train vibrations is rail roughness and irregularities. in this paper, responses o...