Perception is often described as a predictive process based on an optimal inference with respect to a generative model. We study here the principled construction of a generative model specifically crafted to probe motion perception. In that context, we first provide an axiomatic, biologically-driven derivation of the model. This model synthesizes random dynamic textures which are defined by sta...

The authors report on different methods to probe the structure of visually perceived surfaces in 3 dimensions. The surfaces are specified by patterns of shading with Lambertian and specular components, which deform over time and over stereoscopic views. Five observers performed 2 probe tasks, 1 involving the adjustment of a punctate probe so as to be on the apparent surface and the other involv...

List intersection is a central operation, utilized excessively for query processing on text and databases. We present list intersection algorithms for an arbitrary number of sorted and unsorted lists tailored to the characteristics of modern hardware architectures. Two new list intersection algorithms are presented for sorted lists. The first algorithm, termed Dynamic Probes, dynamically decide...

Naval at sea (maritime tactical) networks are characterised by a dynamic, heterogeneous, and low-bandwidth environment. There is a critical need for Traffic Engineering (TE) mechanisms to support traffic prioritisation and resource optimisation in this environment. A desirable management service in this environment is end-to-end guaranteed bandwidth for critical application flows. Solutions suc...

The focus of this paper is to achieve a dynamic load balancing algorithm with the ability of guaranteeing the end-to-end quality of service (QoS) for a variety of service classes. The proposed algorithm consists of an explicit endpoint admission control (EEAC) mechanism, multiple path algorithm (MPA) as a multipath routing protocol and an adaptive load balancing algorithm. EEAC algorithm is com...

Gravitational microlensing has become a mature technique for discovering small gravitational lenses in the Universe which are otherwise beyond our detection limits. Similarly, plasma can help us explore cosmic lenses. Both pulsar scintillation and extreme scattering events of compact radio sources suggest existence $\sim$ AU scale ionized interstellar medium (IISM), whose astrophysical correspo...

A workstation was used to postprocess volume-rendered three-dimensional (3D) dynamic contrast material-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) images of a breast carcinoma and a breast adenoma. Use of a 3D cursor allowed stereoscopic interactive probing of specific voxels to quantify contrast enhancement over time, which was mapped to a gray scale that effectively displayed enhancement as a fourth dim...

what id basic in this article is that motivation is very important for managers to understand, since managers must channel people's motivation, so they will achieve personal and organizational goals, however, people's abilities and role perception are also important factors in how well they will perform. in this article we have followed the evolution path of the motivational theories ...

We develop a formalism for single molecule dynamic force spectroscopy to map the energy landscape of protein-protein complex (P(1)P(2)). The joint distribution P(tau(1),tau(2)) of unbinding lifetimes tau(1) and tau(2), measurable in a compression-tension cycle, which accounts for the internal relaxation dynamics of the proteins under tension, shows that the histogram of tau(1) is not Poissonian...