High speed wind tunnels are widely used in the study of fluid flow behavior around various objects. The air flow in the starting step of supersonic wind tunnels is transient including strong shock waves caused by the interaction of the tunnel main stream and the boundary layer at walls. To arrive in running step, the tunnel must be designed so as these waves leave immediately the test section. ...

Dynamic networks are characterized by transit times on edges. Dynamic flow problems consider transshipment problems in dynamic networks. We introduce a new version of dynamic flow problems, called bridge problem. The bridge problem has practical importance and raises interesting theoretical issues. We show that the bridge problem is NP-complete. Traditional static flow techniques for solving dy...

In this paper, uncertain dynamic network flow problems (UDNFPs) are formulated, and an algorithm is proposed to solve them by noting that arc capacities are uncertain (may vary with time or not), and flow varies over time in each arc. Here, uncertainty refers to nondeterministic states, in which some factors are uncertain and cannot be determined by the probability theory. Since the uncertainty...

SimulationEngine MultiCoreCPUSimulationEngine GPGPUSimulationEngine Figure 5: Simulation engines in SIMILAR 2.6 Probes The observation of the data of the simulation is managed using probes. Probes are objects listening to the evolution of the state of the simulation. Since the state of the simulation is not always consistent (especially during the computation of the reaction), the probes do not...

Applications written in low-level languages without type or memory safety are especially prone to memory corruption. Attackers gain code execution capabilities through such applications despite all currently deployed defenses by exploiting memory corruption vulnerabilities. Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) is a promising defense mechanism that restricts open control-flow transfers to a static set o...

The use of distributed memory architectures as an eeective approach to parallel computing brings with it a more complex program development process. Finding a partitioning of program code and data that supports suucient parallelism without incurring prohibitive communication costs is a challenging and critical step in the development of programs for distributed memory systems. Automatic data di...

background:the dynamic binding capacity (dbc) of a chromatography matrix in protein purification is the amount of the total protein absorbed into the matrix, before occurrence of a significant break in the breakthrough curve. optimization of the process criteria for maximum dbc avoids extra process scale-up and reduces the processing time, costs and protein loss. taguchi method is a simple usef...

BACKGROUND Changes in cardiac power parameters incorporate changes in both aortic flow and blood pressure. We hypothesized that dynamic and non-dynamic cardiac power parameters would track hypovolemia better than equivalent flow- and pressure parameters, both during spontaneous breathing and non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV). METHODS Fourteen healthy volunteers underwent lower...

In this work the likelihood of asphaltene deposition problems during dynamic displacement of oil by natural gas in unconsolidated porous media is experimentally inspected. The two different rock materials, limestone and sandstone, are used as a representative of porous media. Dynamic flow experiments indicate that the increase of natural gas injection inc...