Purpose This article will select 25 years of subdivided data to perform Kaplan–Meier survival analysis on the export trade relations Chinese wooden flooring, use discrete-time cloglog models analyze influencing factors, logit and probit test robustness, try systematically reveal duration China's wood flooring its factors. Design/methodology/approach study used function estimation method. In ana...

This paper assesses the effects of duration membership in General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)/World Organization (WTO) structural economic vulnerability trade costs developing countries. The analysis is performed an unbalanced panel dataset 121 countries over period 1996–2018 primarily utilizes two-step system generalized method moments estimator. It has established several findings. ...

intra-industry trade (iit) comprises of instantaneous imports and exports of goods and services which are handled in a same industry. the importance of iit between trading partners refers to those tradable products that provide them with diversity and high technology. to expand its foreign trade relations, iran indeed requires such trade patterns that include diversification of goods and servic...

we describe a simple model that fits well with iranian economy, and extends a methodology which chary at el. (2007) demonstrated. in addition to four traditional wedges, we introduce additional trade wedge. we then evaluate the contribution of these wedges to the fluctuations in iran during last three years. because of international sanction, trading cost increases, and firms have difficulty to...

trips agreement (trade-related aspects of intellectual property rights) is one of the binding agreements of world trade organization, upon the cases originate from that agreement also heared at dispute settlement understanding. one different character of trips agreement is expressing minimum standards. the diverse explanation of its articles may lead to some controversy between members of world...