BACKGROUND Mexico's 2009 "narcomenudeo reform" decriminalized small amounts of drugs, shifting some drug law enforcement to the states and mandating drug treatment diversion instead of incarceration. Data from Tijuana suggested limited implementation of this harm reduction-oriented policy. We studied whether a police education program (PEP) improved officers' drug and syringe policy knowledge, ...

OBJECTIVE To analyse trends in road traffic crashes, injuries and fatalities over 75 years in Sri Lanka. METHODS Data on road traffic crashes, injuries and fatalities between 1938 and 2013 were obtained from the Police Statistics Unit. Rates per 100,000 population were calculated and trends were analysed using joinpoint regression analysis. FINDINGS Road traffic crashes and injuries rose su...

Workplace drug testing in Europe is governed by a patchwork of legislation--or lack of it. Other difficulties are caused by language, currency and a host of other factors, including the difficulty in defining 'safety critical'. The European Workplace Drug Testing Society's (EWDTS) history and objectives are briefly outlined. Some of the problems peculiar to testing in Europe are discussed. Fina...

Background In the state of Victoria in Australia, the development of effective alcohol and driving legislation has produced significant reductions in alcohol related road trauma over the past three decades. The development of drug driving legislation in recent years has followed a similar progression from providing for impairment based enforcement to the recent introduction of random roadside s...

Justice Coordination and Planning" was held twenty-five years after the birth of the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration (LEAA) in the United States. The LEAA began the American experiment with comprehensive criminal justice system planning. The impetus was largely intellectual and rational (that is, as the complexity and scope of crime grew, a more coordinated response was required). Ame...

This article describes how therapeutic jurisprudence, and the therapeutic jurisprudence/preventive law model, can be imported into legal education and practice. Although the approach can (and does) find application in a broad spectrum of legal areas, the present article focuses on the criminal law clinic and on training future criminal lawyers with an expanded professional role: one that explic...